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正則圖

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正則圖是每個頂點都有相同數目的相邻点的,即从每個頂點出发,所连接到的点的数目相同,这个数目用"度"来表示。若每個頂點的度均為,稱為-正則圖。

0-正則圖是沒有邊的圖。1-正則圖由不相連的邊組成。2-正則圖由不相連的圈組成。3-正則圖稱為立方圖或三次圖。階為-正則圖是完全圖

強正則圖,每對相鄰頂點都有相同數目 l 的共同鄰居,每對非相鄰頂點也有相同數目 m 節共同鄰居。最小的正則而非強正則的圖是6個頂點的環狀圖或圈。

性質

[编辑]
  1. 對於每個圖及每個不小於的最大度整數,存在一個有作子圖的-正則圖。
  2. 若有階為-正則圖,k是偶數或n是偶數。

代數性質

[编辑]

為圖鄰接矩陣是正則圖若且唯若是A的特徵向量

是正則又連通的圖若且唯若矩陣)在圖的鄰接代數內。

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正則圖
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