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正丁醯胺

正丁醯胺[1]
IUPAC名
Butanamide
别名 Butyramide
n-Butylamide
识别
CAS号 541-35-5  checkY
PubChem 10927
ChemSpider 10464
SMILES
 
  • CCCC(N)=O
InChI
 
  • 1/C4H9NO/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H2,5,6)
InChIKey DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYAW
ChEBI 50724
DrugBank DB02121
性质
化学式 C4H9NO
摩尔质量 87.12 g·mol−1
密度 1.03 g/cm3
熔点 115 °C(388 K)
沸点 216 °C(489 K)
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

正丁酰胺正丁酸一級醯胺衍生物。它的示性式为CH3CH2CH2CONH2 。在常温常壓下,正丁醯胺是一种白色结晶固體,並易溶于水和乙醇,但微溶于乙醚。不同於正丁酸,正丁醯胺並没有令人厭惡的腐臭味。

合成

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正丁酰胺可以通过以下方法合成:

衍生物對生物生理作用的影響

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它的某些衍生物顯示出初步的强抗驚厥活性和对组蛋白脱乙酰基酶,一控制大多数细胞增殖或分化状态的關键酵素的抑制作用。

相關條目

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参考資料

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  1. ^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 1592
  • Jiang J et al. PLos One 2012; 7(3): e34283
  • Liu WH et al. Yao Xue Xue Bao 2012 Feb; 47(2): 194-99.
  • Vitorivic-Todorovic MD et al. Bioorg Med Chem 2010 Feb; 18(3): 1181-93. 
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正丁醯胺
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