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機頭藝術

弗朗西斯科·巴拉卡伯爵和他的SPAD S.VII戰機,機身上的作足馬(cavallino rampante)後來成為法拉利的標誌。

機頭藝術(英語:Nose art)指的是在軍機機頭位置彩繪的視覺藝術,大體上可以歸類成是涂鴉的一種。在飛行器被引入軍事作戰的初期,在機身上繪圖的主要目的是為了能够准確迅速地分辩敵我,然而到了後來,機頭藝術成了軍人在紀律嚴謹的軍隊中用以展示個人、慰藉心靈以及傳達思鄉情绪的一個管道,在心理上也讓軍人擁有被保護的感覺。當然,機頭藝術往往是没有辦法得到正式批准的,因為它可能會讓軍機成為明顯的目標,不過這些條例很少被强行執行。[1][2]

由于這類彩繪都是個人和非官方的作品,所以也可以被稱為是民間藝術,這類藝術作品可能是出自個人集體的隨性創作,[1]也可能是一個複雜的涂鴉。無論如何,這些創作者往往是匿名的,而藝術本身也是短暫的,此外,它所採用的材料也是隨手可得的。[1]

另見

  • 機身涂裝

腳注

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Military Aircraft Nose Art: An American Tradition页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) article at "Through Our Parents' Eyes" web site
  2. ^ Ethell, p.14

外部連結

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機頭藝術
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