For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
個人.
個人,是具有某些能力或屬性的人類個體,例如理性、道德、意識或自我意識,並且是文化上建立的社會關係形式(例如親屬關係、財產所有權或法律責任)的參與者。[1][2][3][4] 人格的定義特徵以及因此使一個人算作一個人的原因,在不同文化等背景及脈絡下有很大差異。[5]
除了人格問題之外,是什麼讓一個人被視為一個人,還有關於個人身份和自我的進一步問題:關於是什麼使任何特定的人成為特定的人而不是另一個人,以及是什麼使一個人成為一個人—儘管有任何干預性變化,但某個時間的人仍與他們在另一時間或將成為同一個人(參見人格同一性)。
在英語中,Person的複數形式“people”,常用於指整個民族或族群(如“a people”),這是該詞的本義;它隨後被用作表示複數形式的人。另一複數形式“persons”經常用於哲學和法律寫作中。
參考來源
- ^ Personhood. obo. [2021-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-12) (英语).
- ^ De Craemer, Willy. A Cross-Cultural Perspective on Personhood. The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly. Health and Society. 1983, 61 (1): 19–34 [2021-12-19]. ISSN 0160-1997. doi:10.2307/3349814. (原始内容存档于2020-08-04).
- ^ Christian Smith. 2003. Moral, Believing Animals: Human Personhood and Culture. Oxford University Press
- ^ Carrithers, Michael, Steven Collins, and Steven Lukes, eds. 1985. The category of the person: Anthropology, philosophy, history. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
- ^ Richard A. Shweder/Edmund J. Bourne. 1982. Does the Concept of the Person Vary Cross-Culturally?, in: Anthony J. Marsella/Geoffrey M. White (eds), Cultural Conceptions of Mental Health and Therapy, Dordrecht, S. 97-137.
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!