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楚悼王

楚悼王
統治前401年-前381年
出生
逝世前381年
年號
谥号
庙号
政权楚国

楚悼王(?—前381年),出土楚国文献作悼折王[1] ,原名熊疑楚聲王之子。

生平

其父親聲王在位期間,楚師曾圍困宋都十月之久,此次勞師動眾卻毫無收穫的軍事行動,引起了國內貴族、人民的不滿 ,楚聲王六年(西元前402年),盜匪擊殺聲王,在貴族擁立下繼任楚王。西元前400年,魏、韓、趙三侯國聯軍攻擊,進抵桑丘。西元前398年,遣軍圍攻鄭公國首府新鄭。

悼王在位初期,北方的趙、魏、韓勢力崛起,三國競相改革變法,國力強大,嚴重的威脅到楚國的安危,悼王二年(前400年)趙、魏、韓伐楚,三晉至乘丘而還。次年楚國歸榆關於鄭國,悼王十一年,三晉再次伐楚,大敗楚軍,楚國只好賄賂秦國,才得以解三晉之圍。

在內憂外患之下,悼王急於尋找出路,以擺脫困境,此時在魏國李悝變法有功的吳起來到了楚國,悼王早已聽說他的名聲,便重用吳起,由吳起所主導的變法,也在悼王在位期間一一實施。

参考资料

  1. ^ 董珊:《出土文獻所見“以謚爲族”的楚王族——附說《左傳》“諸侯以字爲謚因以爲族”的讀法》,出土文獻與古文字研究第二輯,復旦大學出版社,二〇〇八年八月。
前任:
楚聲王
楚國君主
前401年—前381年
繼任:
楚肅王


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楚悼王
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