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柴嵮羅奔王之亂

柴嵮羅奔王之亂

順城鎮的位置
日期1834年–1835年
地点
结果 阮朝勝利
参战方
占族 阮朝
指挥官与领导者
柴嵮 
羅奔王 
裴公諠
黎德漸
兵力
不詳 不詳

diān羅奔王之亂越南語Khởi nghĩa Ja Thak Wa),阮朝稱之為乙未順匪[1]越南阮朝初期發生的一場占族高地族反對阮朝的起事。

1832年明命十三年),阮朝將原先占族人自治的順城府改為寧順府,派黎元忠擔任平順協鎮,前去施行改土歸流[2]越南官員強制推行越南化政策;為了同化占族人,他們不尊重占族人的習俗,向占族穆斯林送去蜥蜴肉和豬肉,向占族印度教徒送去牛肉。[3]這引起占族人的普遍不滿。從吉蘭丹學成歸來的卡蒂·蘇馬,率領占族穆斯林向越南人發起聖戰[4][5][6][7]

卡蒂·蘇馬的起事在1834年被鎮壓,但在同年爆發了更大規模的起事。起事者是柴嵮(Thầy Điền,又作嵮師、丁播、芻固,占語名:Ja Thak Wa)他推舉原副王阮文元的妹夫羅奔王(La Bôn Vương,占語名:Po War Palei)為領袖,以鋪針山(Phố Châm Sơn,占語:Chek Bicham)為根據地,反對阮朝統治,要求實行自治。高地族領袖Tuen Phaow亦舉兵響應。[8]富安慶和平順三省以西的山區都被起事者佔據。西原地區的拉格萊族格賀族斯丁族等紛紛響應。

阮朝稱他們為「蠻匪」,派遣平順提督裴公諠、贊襄黎德漸進行鎮壓。[2]官軍對占族及高地民進行屠殺,並實行焦土政策,毀掉占族人村莊和農田,破壞阮文豪(Po Klaong Haluw)、阮文振(Po Saong Nyung Ceng)的陵墓以及波羅美(Po Rome)的廟。

1835年,柴嵮和羅奔王在潘郎被殺,起事被鎮壓。阮朝朝廷以暗通藩安城的黎文𠐤為藉口,將原占族國王阮文承、副王阮文元逮捕,送到順化誅殺。又下令將占族人強行遷居到沿海一帶與越南人混居,以改變當地的人口結構,防止起事再次發生。[9]

相關條目

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參考資料

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  1. ^ [ベトナムの少数民族定住政策史. [2018-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-28).  ベトナムの少数民族定住政策史]
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 《國朝正編撮要·卷之三》
  3. ^ Choi Byung Wook. Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820-1841): Central Policies and Local Response. SEAP Publications. 2004: 141– [2018-11-23]. ISBN 978-0-87727-138-3. (原始内容存档于2019-06-11). 
  4. ^ Jean-François Hubert. The Art of Champa. Parkstone International. 2012-05-08: 25– [2018-11-23]. ISBN 978-1-78042-964-9. (原始内容存档于2016-05-08). 
  5. ^ The Raja Praong Ritual: A Memory of the Sea in Cham- Malay Relations. Cham Unesco. [2015-06-25]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-06). 
  6. ^ (Extracted from Truong Van Mon, “The Raja Praong Ritual: a Memory of the sea in Cham- Malay Relations”, in Memory And Knowledge Of The Sea In South Asia, Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Monograph Series 3, pp, 97-111. International Seminar on Maritime Culture and Geopolitics & Workshop on Bajau Laut Music and Dance”, Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences and the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya, 23-24/2008)
  7. ^ Dharma, Po. The Uprisings of Katip Sumat and Ja Thak Wa (1833-1835). Cham Today. [2015-06-25]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-26). 
  8. ^ The Symbolic Role of Literacy as a Standard to Distinguish the Raglai from the Cham. [2018-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-11-23). 
  9. ^ 《御製勦平順省蠻匪方略》
  • Vương Quốc Champa : Lịch Sử 33 Năm Cuối Cùng, 1802-1835, Po Dharma, Paris 1987.
  • Sự vùng dậy của Ja Thak Wa (1834-1835), Champaka số 9 (2008), Po Dharma.
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柴嵮羅奔王之亂
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