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柱座

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三台阶的台阶式基础上的柱座,一个位于西西里島塞杰斯塔多立克柱式神殿。
位于法国尼姆的古罗马方形神殿,应用了古罗马式柱座

柱座(英語:stylobate希臘語στυλοβάτης),不同于柱础,是一个专用于描述古希腊/罗马柱式中,位于台阶式基础顶部,子底部平台的名词(柱座底与神殿内地面呈同一平面)。

有些文献用柱座来描述神殿基础的最上一层,而无柱底基(英語:stereobate)则被用来描述不与柱座相连的,地平面以上的,剩下的几层基础。有时柱座会被用来描述整个平面。

柱座经常被设计为贴合神殿其他元素的部分。在古希腊的多力克柱式中,柱座的长宽是相连的。在一些早期多立克式神殿中,柱座的宽度是柱长的三分之一。罗马帝国则发展向了不同的方向,他们使用高得多的柱座,并通常只有神殿正面才有台阶,形成了门廊

参考文献

[编辑]
  • Curl, James Stevens. "Stylobate." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Oxford University Press, 2006.
  • Lord, John. The Old Roman World. Kessinger Publishing, 2004.
  • Conway, Hazel and Roenisch, Rowan. Understanding Architecture. Routledge, 2006.
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柱座
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