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東海子 (順天府通州)

39°54′44″N 116°39′56″E / 39.912289°N 116.665481°E / 39.912289; 116.665481

1967年拍摄的卫星照片,可见东海子南部已经填平,北部还保留水面。
1967年拍摄的卫星照片,可见东海子南部已经填平,北部还保留水面。

東海子是顺天府通州城东北部曾经的一个水塘,东至城墙,南起校书里胡同,北至天后宫,西临女师(后成为通州第三中学)后院,南北长300米,东西宽100多米[1],相传是明初建立城墙时取土而形成的,与旧城西北部的西海子对应[2]。東海子上有很多水草,栖息着不少水鸟;它是一片死水,夏天会滋生很多蚊蝇,冬天在城墙一边的坡上会有一些尸体,因书校里有很多妓院,“东海子”成了妓院的代名词[1]

通州拆除城墙时,东城墙上的土填入东海子,开始湖面一分为二,后来南半湖填平变味了女子师范操场,北半湖后来也逐渐填平[1]

东海子的位置现在是北京国际财富中心和运河ONE项目交界处。

周边

[编辑]

抗美援朝战争期间,东海子南岸贺姓人家去了台湾,房子变为志愿军养老院。有伤员将后院变为鸭舍,连接东海子[1]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 程行利主编,检粹新华,团结出版社,2016.12,第110-114页
  2. ^ 通县地名志编辑委员会编,北京市通县地名志,北京出版社,1992.09,第44页
光緒《通州志》中的“城池圖”
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東海子 (順天府通州)
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