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李皇后 (後漢)

李皇后(约913年—954年),晋阳人,后汉高祖刘知远皇后,名不详,民间传说为李三娘。

生平

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刘知远寒微时,在晋阳牧马,聽說李氏美貌出眾,夜入李氏家,劫取李氏为妻。刘知远后来当了节度使,李氏封为魏国夫人,李氏生下兒子刘承祐。刘知远于太原称帝,想搜刮民财厚赏军士,李氏劝阻,并用内库的钱以充军饷。

天福十二年(947年),刘知远册封李氏为皇后。次年,刘知远驾崩,隐帝刘承祐即位,尊李皇后为皇太后。隐帝与李業等谋诛杨邠等执政大臣,议定后,告知太后,太后认为应该和与宰相商议。李业在旁边说:“先帝尝言,朝廷大事不可谋及书生,懦怯误人。”太后再次劝阻,刘承祐生气着说:“国家之事,非闺门所知。”拂衣而出。

乾祐三年(950年),郭威率军南下,大败慕容彦超于刘子陂,刘承祐意欲出城亲征,太后劝他不要莽撞,刘承祐还是不听,最后被郭允明弑杀。郭威入京,称凡军国大事,皆请李太后发教令而行,议立徐州节度使劉贇为帝,刘赟未至,郭威率群臣请李太后权临朝,李太后于是攝政。之后,郭威被六军推戴,李太后将皇位让给郭威。

次年正月,郭威即位,建立后周,上李太后尊号曰德圣皇太后〈新五代史稱昭聖皇太后〉,居太平宫。后周显德元年(954年)春,李太后薨于西宫。

太后有六位弟弟,大弟李弘信、小弟為武德使李業。尚有兩名弟弟李洪建、李洪義排行未曉。[1]

参考文献

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前任者:
后晋冯皇后
后汉皇后
947年—948年
繼任者:
北汉刘旻皇后
繼任者:
后周符皇后
  1. ^ 《舊五代史·李業傅》
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李皇后 (後漢)
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