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劉皇后 (後唐末帝)

刘皇后(?—936年),应州浑元县(今山西省应县)人,后唐末帝李从珂皇后,刘茂威(或作刘茂成)的女儿。生李从珂长子李重吉

李从珂初封潞王。后唐明宗天成年间,刘氏被封为沛国夫人。李从珂起兵推翻闵帝李从厚期间,李从厚杀死李重吉。清泰元年(934年)七月,百官数次上表,请立中宫,刘皇后遂被李从珂立为皇后。刘皇后性格强戾,末帝李从珂很害怕她。她弟弟刘延皓开始是李从珂的牙将,李从珂即位,拜刘延皓为宫苑使、宣徽南院使。清泰二年(935年),为枢密使、天雄军节度使(驻鄴城),这都是刘皇后的缘故。刘延皓为人谨厚,显贵后改节变坏,贪污受贿,掠人园宅,在鄴城不能体恤军士,军士皆怒。捧圣都虞候张令昭派他的屯驻兵驱逐刘延皓,刘延皓投至相州。当时,石敬瑭已反,刚刚用兵,张令昭又作乱。张令昭紧闭城门,派遣他的副使边仁嗣请朝廷任命他为节度使。李从珂以张令昭为右千牛卫将军,权知天雄军府事。然后遣范延光征讨张令昭,张令昭败走邢州,范延光追至沙河,斩杀张令昭,作乱的屯驻诸军三千余人都因此而死。有司请杀刘延皓正军法,李从珂因为皇后的缘故,只削其官爵。晋高祖石敬瑭攻入洛阳,刘皇后与李从珂一起自焚。

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:舊五代史·卷49》,出自薛居正舊五代史
维基文库中的相关文本:新五代史·卷16》,出自歐陽修新五代史

参考文献

[编辑]
前任者:
曹皇后
后唐皇后
934年—936年
繼任者:
后晋李皇后
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劉皇后 (後唐末帝)
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