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曾静

曾靜(1679年—1736年1月31日),號蒲潭化名夏靚清代湖南省郴州永興縣人,為一秀才。雍正年間,曾與其门徒張熙,勸川陝總督岳鍾琪造反而被捕,引發呂留良案雍正帝除了把曾靜的口供收錄進《大義覺迷錄》,還要曾靜在全國各地巡講《大義覺迷錄》。

簡介

早年因受呂留良華夷之辨思想的影響,為民族主義者,不滿滿人皇帝的統治,於是時刻打算起事。曾聽說岳鍾琪是岳飛的後裔,而岳飛是宋代抵抗女真的名將,女真人則是滿洲皇帝的先祖,將反清復明的希望,寄託於岳鍾琪。

曾靜遂於雍正六年(1728年),派门徒張熙遊說岳鍾琪兵變造反,並詳述了现任皇帝的十大罪狀,岳鍾琪假意讚許,卻騙出兩人口供,暗中將事件上報雍正帝,最後將曾靜、張熙兩人押送到北京,由朝廷處置。

在朝廷刑部審問下,曾靜表示“悔過”,並改口頌揚皇帝,寫作《歸仁錄》。

雍正帝并將此案的檔案相關的皇帝旨諭,以及曾靜口供和《歸仁錄》,收錄合成《大義覺迷錄》以澄清此事件。除了要求公家朝廷上下、地方官吏人手一冊,還命曾靜到全國各地巡講,尤其是江南的金陵姑蘇餘杭等地。

乾隆時期,判決曾静、张熙二人,凌遲处死。

參考書目

  • 冯尔康:《曾静投书案与吕留良文字狱述论》

研究書目

參見條目

参考文献

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曾静
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