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智國

智国
本名氏:智氏
名:国
国籍晋国大夫
活跃时期战国初期

智国(?—?),又稱智伯國,中国战国时期晋国的大夫,智氏智伯瑶的近臣。

生平

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前457年,知伯瑶韩康子虎、魏桓子驹在蓝台举行宴会,知瑶戏弄韩康子并侮辱韩氏家臣段规。智国请求智伯多加提防,智伯不听说:「只有我能為難別人,若我不對別人發難,又有誰敢為難我?」智国举出郤氏遭受车辕之难,赵氏被孟姬进谗言致死,栾盈被母亲叔祁诉说他想作乱,范氏中行氏在亟治被杀害的例子。说连蚊子蚂蚁黄蜂蝎子(蜹蚁蜂虿)都能害人,更何况是君主、国相呢。前453年段规帮助韩氏背叛知瑶,韩魏联合赵氏,击杀了知瑶,是为三家灭智。[1]

说苑》、黄式三认为知果与智国是一人,但杨宽认为由“智伯瑶染于智国、张武”可见智国是奸臣、知果是贤臣,故不认同。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 国语·晉語九》:還自衛,三卿宴于藍臺,智襄子戲韓康子而侮段規。智伯國聞之,諫曰:「主不備,難必至矣。」曰:「難將由我,我不為難,誰敢興之!」對曰:「異於是。夫郤氏有車轅之難,趙有孟姬之讒,欒有叔祁之愬,范、中行有亟治之難,皆主之所知也。夏書有之曰:『一人三失,怨豈在明?不見是圖。』周書有之曰:『怨不在大,亦不在小。』夫君子能勤小物,故無大患。今主一宴而恥人之君相,又弗備,曰『不敢興難』,無乃不可乎?夫誰不可喜,而誰不可懼?蜹蟻蜂蠆,皆能害人,況君相乎!」弗聽。自是五年,乃有晉陽之難。段規反,首難,而殺智伯于師,遂滅智氏。
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智國
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