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景穆恭皇后

恭皇后郁久闾氏(5世纪?—452年12月6日),北魏景穆帝拓跋晃的妃子,河東王闾毗妹。

郁久闾氏年少時入選東宮,得拓跋晃寵幸,在440年生下后来的文成帝拓跋濬,後來在拓跋濬登基不久后去世。拓跋濬贈母封諡恭皇后,葬雲中金陵,配饗太廟[1][2]

华南师范大学历史文化学院教授李凭指出,拓跋濬登基后,曾存在嫡祖母赫连太皇太后、生母闾氏和保母常氏的三后之争,最终闾氏仍不免成为“子贵母死”制度的牺牲品[3]

北京大学中国古代史研究中心教授罗新认为《北史·卷五·高宗纪》记载文成帝兴安元年十一月甲申(452年12月6日)“皇妣薨”,推测是陆丽等人确立魏文成帝时,即遵守子贵母死之制杀死了郁久闾氏[4]

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:魏書/卷13》,出自魏收魏书
维基文库中的相关文本:北史/卷013》,出自李延寿北史

參考資料

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  1. ^ 《魏书·卷十三·列传第一》:景穆恭皇后郁久闾氏,河东王毗妹也。少以选入东宫,有宠。真君元年,生高宗。世祖末年薨。高宗即位,追尊号谥。葬云中金陵,配飨太庙。
  2. ^ 《北史·卷十三·列传第一》:景穆恭皇后郁久闾氏,河东王毗妹也。少以才,选入东宫。有宠,生文成皇帝而薨。文成即位,追尊号谥,葬云中金陵,配飨太庙。
  3. ^ 李凭, 《北魏文成帝初年的三后之争》, 《 中国魏晋南北朝史国际学术研讨会论文集 2004-06-30 国际会议》, 2004年: 65–84 
  4. ^ 罗新. 《漫长的余生:一个北魏宫女和她的时代》. 北京市: 北京日报出版社. 2022年07月: 074—078. ISBN 9787547743126. 
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景穆恭皇后
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