For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 普罗布考.

普罗布考

此條目需要擴充。 (2015年8月10日)请協助改善这篇條目,更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。
此條目缺少或没有列出参考或来源,或者有未能查证的内容。 (2015年8月10日)維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證,化学类条目亦需严谨。请协助添加来自可靠来源的引用以改善这篇化学类条目无法查证的内容可能被提出异议而移除。
普罗布考
臨床資料
其他名稱2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-({2-[(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]propan-2-yl}sulfanyl)phenol
AHFS/Drugs.comMicromedex详细消费者药物信息
MedlinePlusa611037
ATC碼
识别信息
  • 4,4'-[propane-2,2-diylbis(thio)]bis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol)
CAS号23288-49-5  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.041.404 編輯維基數據鏈接
化学信息
化学式C31H48O2S2
摩尔质量516.844 g/mol
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • S(c1cc(c(O)c(c1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(Sc2cc(c(O)c(c2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(C)C
  • InChI=1S/C31H48O2S2/c1-27(2,3)21-15-19(16-22(25(21)32)28(4,5)6)34-31(13,14)35-20-17-23(29(7,8)9)26(33)24(18-20)30(10,11)12/h15-18,32-33H,1-14H3 checkY
  • Key:FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

普罗布考(Probucol),是由美国Marion Merrell Dow公司于1977开发,作为降脂药物上市。上市后在临床试验中发现,普罗布考有卓越的抗动脉硬化作用,并且对血管介入术后保护,防止糖尿病的血管并发症,消除黄色瘤均有出色疗效。

1970年代,由于他汀类药物的问世,使医学界对抗动脉硬化治疗的焦点转向以降脂为目标,尤其是降低LDL,升高HDL;而普罗布考虽然在降低LDL方面表现不错,但同时降低HDL的问题使公众质疑,而对于这个问题Marion Merrell Dow也未能给予解答。

1996年,Marion Merrell Dow公司被德国制药巨擎Hoechst并购,成立为Hoechst Marion Rousell公司,简称HMR。经过HMR管理层讨论,鉴于他汀类药物的兴起,而普罗布考又有太多的未知,专利也已经到期,继续研究已经没有商业价值,从而决定向美国FDA提出主动退市,理由是无法解释普罗布考的降脂机制和利润太低,1995年普罗布考年销售额不足3000万美元,无法支撑企业在这个产品的运营成本。

参考文献

[编辑]
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
普罗布考
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?