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普吉愛玉冰

普吉愛玉冰 ,上圖為搭配愛玉凍和腰豆,下圖為搭配刨冰和糖漿。

普吉愛玉冰(o-aew)(泰語โอ้เอ๋ว[a]皇家轉寫o-eo发音:[ôːʔěːw], 源自閩南語:薁蕘;白話字:ò-giô)是一種刨冰甜點,被譽為泰國普吉島的當地特色。它由閩南華人移民引進,與以薁蕘籽(即愛玉子)製成的果凍-愛玉凍同名,以薁蕘(ò-giô)諧音稱作o-aew。但實際上薁蕘(愛玉)只產於台灣,除了因為愛玉本身是台灣特有變種之外,還需要愛玉小蜂(台灣特有亞種)做授粉才能結出愛玉子。因此除臺灣外,其他各地此類凍狀物食品(如:o-aew、文頭雪、赤花籽、木蓮豆腐、薜荔凍等)皆由薜荔籽所製成,薜荔與薁蕘(愛玉)是近親植物,只是果膠含量比較低,通常會添加石膏來幫助凝固。因此o-aew雖然名稱來自薁蕘(愛玉),但實際上不是使用薁蕘(愛玉)製作,而是使用薜荔製作。

歷史

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普吉愛玉冰起源於閩南甜點愛玉冰,由19世紀中葉至20世紀初期錫礦業繁榮時期在普吉島定居的閩南移民引進。雖然類似的甜品也常見於台灣和新加坡等閩南華人重要聚居地,但在普吉愛玉冰受到的影響多來自鄰近的檳城地區。普吉島老城區的幾家知名攤販已經世代相傳地販賣著愛玉冰,儼然形成家族企業。

這道甜點的主要成分是由薜荔籽製成的果凍。種子被浸泡並擠壓以取出膠狀物,然後與粉蕉提取的果汁混合。亦會添加硫酸鈣(通常會用石膏)幫助薜荔凍凝固(若是純正愛玉子製作的不用添加石膏也能凝固)。常搭配碎冰和糖漿,其他常見的配料包括紅腰豆仙草凍等。點餐時,常以白、紅和黑等顏色作為配料的代號:白色代表o-aew凍,紅色代表紅腰豆,黑色代表仙草凍。例如,白色-紅色表示點一份愛玉凍配紅腰豆。 [1] [2]

參見

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腳註

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  1. ^ 亦寫做โอ้วเอ๋วโอเอ๋ว, โอ๊ะเอ๋ว, etc.

參考資料

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  1. ^ โอ้วเอ๋ว..อดีต ปัจจุบัน อนาคต. Sarakadee Magazine. 23 August 2016 [16 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-12) (泰语). 
  2. ^ Chill Out with O-Aew. Phuket E-Magazine. Tourism Authority of Thailand. 18 April 2017 [16 December 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-22) (英语). 
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普吉愛玉冰
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