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晉獻侯

晉獻侯蘇鐘

晉獻侯(?—前812年),姓,出土铭文记载其名为,《史记·晋世家》作,是西周諸侯國晉國的第八任國君,在位11年,於前812年去世[1]

晉獻侯墓在山西曲沃縣曲村附近,有编钟随葬。盗掘出土其中14件。1992年,由上海博物館香港古玩市場購得,根據銘文命名為“晉侯穌鐘”。1993年初,北京大学考古学系和山西省考古研究所对古墓進行抢救性发掘,得10数件青铜器,其中2件編鐘的铭文亦為凿刻,形制与14件晉侯穌鐘相同,銘文也可以连缀,证实這16件編鐘原出同墓。現藏山西博物院

晉侯穌鐘各枚均有銘文,為利器刻凿,刀痕明显,共355字。铭文可连缀,叙述周王三十三年,周王亲征东国、南国。晋侯稣奉命征伐夙夷。晋侯稣率领晋军奋勇作战。周王召见晋侯稣,亲赐马匹、美酒和弓箭。晋侯稣制作这套编钟以弘扬天子美德。

晋侯稣钟铭文所记载的战争,史籍中无从查考,对研究西周历史晋国历史极为重要[2]

参考资料

  1. ^ 《史记·晋世家》:釐侯十四年,周宣王初立。十八年,釐侯卒,子献侯籍○索隐系本及谯周皆作“苏”。立。献侯十一年卒,子穆侯费王○索隐邹诞本作“弗生”,或作“晞王”,并音祕。立。
  2. ^ (中文)晉侯穌編鐘. 上海博物館. [2009-05-04]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 

参见

前任:
晉僖侯
晉國君主
前822年-前812年
繼任:
晉穆侯
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晉獻侯
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