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晉文侯

晋文侯
統治前781年-前746年
出生前805年
逝世前746年
谥号
政权晋國
父親晉穆侯

晉文侯(前805年—前746年),姓,名。是西周末年到春秋早期的晉國君主,第十一任統治者。

生平

晉文侯本來是晉穆侯的太子,但其叔殤叔在穆侯死後自立,晉文侯被迫出走。四年後以武力手段推翻殤叔而登位。

文侯十一年,周幽王死。平王宜臼和携王余臣各自称王,周二王并立。

清华简·系年》记载:“(周携王)立二十又一年,晉文侯仇乃殺惠王于虢。”[1]同一事,《古本竹书纪年》记载:“二十一年,晋文侯杀携王。”周室归一。

晋文侯拥立周平王,《清华简·系年》记载:“周亡王九年,邦君、者侯焉始不朝于周,晉文侯乃逆平王于少鄂,立之于京師。三年,乃東徙,止于成周。”[1]因此《國語·郑语》评价“晋文侯於是乎定天子。”《國語·周语》记载富辰谏周襄王的话:“我周之东迁,晋郑是依”。又《春秋左氏传·隐公六年》:“周桓公言於王曰,我周之东迁,晋郑焉依。”对晉文侯协助东迁的功德予以褒扬。

对晋文侯如此大功,“平王锡晋文侯秬鬯、圭瓚,作《文侯之命》。”(《尚书·文侯之命》)《文侯之命》即是周平王褒奖晋文侯时所作。

春秋左氏传·宣公十二年》晋人士会提到了平王对晋文侯的命令:“昔平王命我先君文侯曰,与郑夹辅周室,毋废王命。”《國語·晋语》记载:“郑先君武公与晋文侯戮力同心,股肱周室,夹辅平王”。

晋文侯在汾水流域等地擴張晉國疆土,並得到周平王的承认。《清华简·系年》记载:“晉人焉始啟于京師。”[1]《今本竹书纪年》:“(平王)赐秦、晋以邠、岐之地。”邠地就是晋文侯并吞的。

文侯在位共35年,於前746年去世。

晋文侯的夫人为“晋姜”,晋姜作晉姜鼎或称韓城鼎,晉姜鼎为宋代考古圖》所著录,《殷周金文集成》编号为“五·二八二六”。其铭文叙述了晋姜辅助晋文侯的事迹。

参考资料


前任:
晉殤叔
晉國君主
前781年-前746年
繼任:
晉昭侯
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晉文侯
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