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昭忠祠 (福州)

马江海战炮台、烈士墓及昭忠祠
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址福建省福州市马尾区
分类近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑
时代
编号4-203
认定时间1996年

昭忠祠中国福建省福州市马尾区的一座忠烈祠,位于马尾区马限山顶及山麓,是为纪念1884年中法马江海战中战死的中国官兵而建立的祠堂,该祠和马江海战炮台和烈士墓一起以“马江海战炮台、烈士墓及昭忠祠”的名义列为中国第四批全国重点文物保护单位

甲申、甲午海战殉国将士牌位。
马江海战炮台、烈士墓及昭忠祠国保

1884年马江海战结束后,当地军人和民众将打捞上来的中国官兵遗体掩埋于此,形成九冢。1885年冬,清朝政府开始在陵园北侧兴建昭忠祠,并于1886年竣工,内祀796位福建水师官兵的灵位。1920年,中华民国海军总司令蓝建枢倡议集资重修昭忠祠,并由陈兆锵主持修缮,并合原九冢为一坟,并将中日甲午海战中福建籍的阵亡将士入祀。1984年再次大规模修缮。昭忠祠的现建筑坐西北向东南,包括了戏台、前殿、后殿等建筑,均为福州式的穿斗式木构架、双坡顶、带风火墙的结构,祠南侧为墓,长49米,宽10.9米,高1.03米,墓前方形拱顶亭有“光绪十年七月初三日马江诸战士埋骨处”石碑。目前,昭忠祠连同烈士陵园和中坡炮台一起被辟为马江海战纪念馆。[1][2][3]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 马江海战炮台、烈士墓及昭忠祠页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),福建文物网
  2. ^ 《福州市志》,方志出版社,1998.12,ISBN 7-80122-400-0
  3. ^ 光耀青史的马尾船政页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),光明网
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昭忠祠 (福州)
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