For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 明朝太子三师.

明朝太子三师

明朝太子三师,即明朝太子太師太子太傅太子太保三职的合称,從一品。最初负责以道德輔導皇太子,且謹身護翼,為東宮輔臣。后為虛銜。

概述

[编辑]

明朝太子三师為無定員,無專授。洪武元年,因為明太祖朱元璋經常因事親征,考慮皇太子監國時,再設官僚制度,會生嫌隙,於是命朝廷命臣兼顧東宮職務,但未授任何太子三師職位。后命東宮師傅止為兼官、加官及贈官。從此以後直至明末,太子三師全部為虛銜,與輔導太子的職責無關[1]。比如洪武十九年,李景隆兼太子太傅。二十四年,傅友德兼太子太师。二十五年,冯胜兼太子太师,蓝玉兼太子太傅,常升、孙恪兼太子太保,都不掌管東宮職位,只有虛名[2]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 明史》(卷72):“太子太師、太子太傅、太子太保,並從一品掌以道德輔導太子,而謹護翼之。太子少師、太子少傅、太子少保,並正二品掌奉太子以觀三公之道德而教諭焉。太子賓客,正三品掌侍太子贊相禮儀,規誨過失。皆東宮大臣,無定員,無專授。洪武元年,太祖有事親征,慮太子監國,別設宮僚或生嫌隙,乃以朝臣兼宮職:李善長兼太子少師,徐達兼太子少傅,常遇春兼太子少保,治書侍御史文原吉、范顯祖兼太子賓客。三年,禮部尚書陶凱請選人專任東宮官,罷兼領,庶於輔導有所責成。帝諭以江充之事可為明鑒,立法兼領,非無謂也。由是東宮師傅止為兼官、加官及贈官。惟永樂間,成祖幸北京,以姚廣孝專為太子少師,留輔太子。自是以後,終明世皆為虛銜,于太子輔導之職無與也。”
  2. ^ 明會要》(卷029):“十九年,李景隆兼太子太傅。二十四年,傅友德兼太子太师。二十五年,冯胜兼太子太师,蓝玉兼太子太傅,常升、孙恪兼太子太保,詹徽兼太子少保,皆不闻有关掌,以虚名被之而已。(《弇山集》。 ) 永乐二年四月,以姚广孝为太子少师。时上狩北京,广孝留辅太子。自是以后,东宫师、傅,终明世皆为虚衔。于太子辅导之职,无与也。(同上。 ) 成化二十年十一月,中旨进吏部尚书尹旻为太子太傅。旧制:凡加大臣保、傅,皆赐敕授。而旻独以传奉得之。前此未有也。(《大政记》。 )”
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
明朝太子三师
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?