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无玷圣母方尖碑

40°50′49″N 14°15′06″E / 40.846960°N 14.251560°E / 40.846960; 14.251560

无玷圣母方尖碑(意大利语:Obelisco dell'Immacolata;法语:Obélisque de l'Immaculée Conception)是那不勒斯的一座巴洛克风格的方尖碑,位于新耶稣广场(Piazza del Gesù Nuovo)的中心,面对新耶稣教堂(Chiesa di Gesù Nuovo)。这件作品高30米,覆盖着大理石,是那不勒斯巴洛克式雕塑最好的例子之一。

按年代来说,这是那不勒斯的三大方尖碑中年代最晚的一座,竖立于18世纪,晚于圣雅纳略方尖碑(Obelisco di San Gennaro)和圣多明我方尖碑(Obelisco di San Domenico)。

无玷圣母方尖碑建于1747-1750年。卡洛三世希望人们不必进入新耶稣教堂,就有机会欣赏到无玷圣母的雕像。方尖碑的创建者是耶稣会神父方济各·佩佩(Francesco Pepe),他拒绝王室的赞助,通过公共捐款完成了方尖碑的建造[1]。设计者是朱塞佩·吉诺诺(Giuseppe Genoino),主要雕塑家是马特奥·博蒂格利耶里(Matteo Bottiglieri)和弗朗切斯科·帕加诺(Francesco Pagano)。方尖碑丰富的装饰是那不勒斯巴洛克式雕塑的缩影。

该地点曾经是西班牙国王费利佩五世的骑马雕像,由洛伦佐·瓦卡罗创作于1705年,以纪念国王几年前访问那不勒斯。1707年,奥地利军队进入那不勒斯,结束了西班牙总督的统治,摧毁了这尊雕像。

每年12月8日,消防队员都会在雕像的头上敬献花圈,以纪念“圣母无玷始胎”。

参考

  • Gaetana Cantone, Baroque de Naples, Laterza, 2002
  1. ^ Template:Référence Harvard sans parenthèses
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无玷圣母方尖碑
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