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前綴

詞彙學裡,前綴(英語:Prefix),又稱接頭語字首詞頭,屬於一種前置於其他詞素詞綴,由於其無法以單字的方式獨立存在,故亦為一種附著詞素;此外在歐洲語言裡,前綴也幾乎都屬於衍生語素屈折變化則多以後綴表達)。

多數的語言同時擁有前綴與後綴,但不管是哪種語系語族的語言,前綴的使用都普遍地比接尾辭少,一些語言甚至幾乎沒有前綴。

經統計後發現,前綴的存在常伴隨其他語言學的特徵,例如 V-O(主語-賓語)的語序以及前置詞的使用。

漢語前綴

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以下列出幾個漢語前綴,部分新的前綴和外來語有很大關係。

    • 增長
    • 離子
    • 物質
    • 革命
    • 物質
    • 文學
  • mi-(主事焦點)
    • mi + namum(水)= minanum(喝水)

日語前綴

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日語前綴大部分皆為漢語詞,例如:

  • 御 (お・ご):敬語前綴
    • ご飯
    • お手洗い
  • 不 (ふ)
    • 不愉快 (ふゆかい)
    • 不可能 (ふかのう)

英語前綴

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例如pre-本身就是一個前綴。

  • prefix

參見

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外部連結

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{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
前綴
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