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拜利德考古遗址公园

拜利德考古遗址公园
البليد
拜利德考古遗址公园在阿曼的位置
拜利德考古遗址公园
于阿曼的位置
地點阿曼佐法尔省塞拉莱
地區阿拉伯半岛
坐標17°00′23″N 54°07′50″E / 17.00639°N 54.13056°E / 17.00639; 54.13056
類型城市
屬於乳香之地
歷史
建立於6世纪[1][2]
廢棄於17世纪[1][2]
注釋
發掘時間1952年至今[1]

拜利德考古遗址公园(英語:Al-Baleed Archaeological Park)是联合国教科文组织世界遗产乳香之地的组成部分,位于阿曼佐法尔省省会塞拉莱[3]

公园内的考古遗址是祖法儿古城(阿拉伯语:ظفار‎,羅馬化Ẓafār/Ẓufār[註 1]的主要遗迹。祖法儿是中世纪中东重要的乳香贸易港口,位于塞拉莱的拜利德区(阿拉伯语:البليد‎,羅馬化Al Balīd)和鲁巴特区(阿拉伯语:الرباط‎,羅馬化Ar Rubāṭ)一带;佐法尔省即得名于此古城。[7]

公园内还包含乳香之地博物馆英语Museum of the Land of Frankincense和拜利德湖(阿拉伯语:خور البليد‎,Khawr al Balīd)。

附注

[编辑]
  1. ^ 某些中文文献将其译作采法尔[4]但此译名主要指希木叶尔王国的国都采法尔[5][6]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Zarins, Juris. Aspects of recent archaeological work at al-Balīd (Ẓafār), Sultanate of Oman. Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. 2007, 37: 309–324 [2024-01-29]. ISSN 0308-8421. (原始内容存档于2024-01-29). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Newton, Lynne S.; Zarins, Juris. Dhofar through the Ages: An Ecological, Archaeological and Historical Landscape. Oxford: Archaeopress. 2019: 38,67,115. ISBN 978-1-78969-160-3. 
  3. ^ Land of Frankincense. UNESCO. 2000-11-30 [2019-01-26]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-05) (英语). 
  4. ^ 希提(P.K.Hitti). 阿拉伯通史. 由马坚翻译. 新世界出版社. 2008-07-01: 32. ISBN 9787802286559. 
  5. ^ 郭应德. 伊斯兰教产生前的阿拉伯国家——读阿拉伯史札记之一. 阿拉伯世界. 1983, (4): 78. 
  6. ^ 《简明不列颠百科全书》编辑部. 简明不列颠百科全书 2. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社. 1985: 186. 
  7. ^ Costa, P.M. The study of the city of Ẓafār (al Balīd). Journal of Oman Studies. 1979, 5: 111–150. 
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拜利德考古遗址公园
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