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塞拉莱

塞拉莱
صلالة
城市
塞拉莱的天際線
塞拉莱在阿曼的位置
塞拉莱
塞拉莱
在阿曼的位置
坐标:17°01′11″N 54°05′23″E / 17.01972°N 54.08972°E / 17.01972; 54.08972
国家 阿曼
佐法尔省
塞拉莱州
面积
 • 都會區1,500 平方公里(600 平方英里)
人口(2020)
 • 都會區331,949
时区波斯湾标准时间(UTC+4

塞拉莱(阿拉伯语:صلالة‎,羅馬化Ṣalālah),又译萨拉拉撒拉拉,是阿曼第二大城市,佐法爾省首府,位于阿曼南部沿海。塞拉莱州及其周边(劳里湖及以西地区)在古典时代称为萨卡兰(Sakalan),[1]中世纪近世则称为祖法儿(阿拉伯语:ظفار‎,羅馬化Ẓufār/Ẓafār[2][3],南宋《诸蕃志》作奴发,明代《顺风相送》《瀛涯胜览》《西洋番国志》作祖法儿国,《郑和航海图》《星槎胜览》作佐法儿国,《大明会典》《礼部志稿》作左法儿国色佛哷国

塞拉莱的拜利德区(阿拉伯语:البليد‎,Al Balīd)和鲁巴特区(阿拉伯语:الرباط‎,Ar Rubāṭ)是祖法儿的古城区。[3]祖法儿城是中世纪重要的乳香貿易港口,祖法儿内陆地区出产的乳香通过祖法儿城运往世界各地,包括中国。古城的主要遺址即拜利德遺址已於2000年收入聯合國教科文組織世界遺產乳香之地[4]

塞拉莱是阿曼前苏丹卡布斯·本·赛义德的出生地。阿曼的六座王宫有三座分别在马斯喀特锡卜苏哈尔,其余三座都在塞拉莱:城堡王宫(阿拉伯语:قصر الحصن العامر‎)、鲁巴特王宫(阿拉伯语:قصر الرباط العامر‎)、马穆拉王宫(阿拉伯语:قصر المعمورة العامر‎)。

塞拉莱气候深受印度洋季风影响,每年夏季和秋初这里都降雨充沛,草木葱茏,吸引大量游客,故塞拉莱在8月举办一年一度的塞拉萊旅遊節阿拉伯语مهرجان صلالة السياحي[5]

參考來源

[编辑]
  1. ^ Newton, Lynne S.; Zarins, Juris. Prehistoric archaeological chronology in Dhofar prior to the Islamic period. Dhofar Through the Ages: An Ecological, Archaeological and Historical Landscape. Oxford: Archaeopress. 2019: 27. ISBN 978-1-78969-161-0. 
  2. ^ Lorimer, John Gordon. Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, 'Omān, and Central Arabia 2. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing. 1908: 442. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Costa, P.M. The study of the city of Ẓafār (al Balīd). Journal of Oman Studies. 1979, 5: 111–150. 
  4. ^ Land of Frankincense. UNESCO. 2000-11-30 [2019-01-26]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-05) (英语). 
  5. ^ Salalah Tourism Festival. Ministry of Heritage and Tourism, Sultanate of Oman. [2024-01-11]. 

延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·邊裔典·祖法兒部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷三百二十六》,出自《明史
维基文库中的相关文本:星槎勝覽·卷2》,出自费信星槎胜览
维基文库中的相关文本:瀛涯胜览
维基文库中的相关文本:西洋番國誌
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塞拉莱
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