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王舍城

王舍城
Rajgir
王舍城在印度的位置
王舍城
王舍城
在印度的位置
坐标:25°02′N 85°25′E / 25.03°N 85.42°E / 25.03; 85.42
國家 印度
比哈爾
那烂陀
海拔73 公尺(240 英尺)
人口(2001)
 • 總計33,691人
邮政编码803116
電話區號916112
車輛號牌BR

shè梵語:राजगृह jagha[1][2] “王之寓所”;摩竭陀語:Rājagaha),後取“羅”、“閱”、“揭”三字諧音訛作“羅閱祇”[3][4]印度古城,位於今比哈爾邦那蘭達縣。是佛教八大圣地之一,为释迦牟尼佛修行的地方。王舍城不仅是佛教圣地,也是耆那教圣地,耆那教創始人摩訶毘羅可能出生於王舍城附近的那爛陀。该城亦在《摩诃婆罗多》中被提及,即妖连英语Jarasandha首都耆利婆罗阇

地理位置

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王舍城从前是摩揭陀国的国都。王舍城分为旧城和新城两部分。旧城焚毁后,國王阿闍世新建了豪华的宫殿,所以稱为王舍。後來阿闍世迁都波吒厘城后,王舍城逐渐荒废。现在只是一个小城。王舍城位于比哈尔邦。古代佛教著名寺院那烂陀寺南面10公里处,距离菩提伽耶(释迦牟尼成道處)46公里。旧城四周有山,佛经称为“灵山”。

佛教建筑

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又称“迦兰陀竹园”(Venuvana)。位于新旧王舍城之间,相传是迦兰陀长者皈依佛陀后献出的竹园。释迦牟尼佛在世时,特別是在冬天,曾长期在此居住。

城东74米处是灵鹫山(Griddhkuta),释迦牟尼佛曾在此宣讲佛法。讲述的经中,包括著名的摩訶般若波羅蜜多心經妙法蓮華經。 释迦牟尼逝世后,弟子们曾在此举行第一次结集。

  • 温泉精舍

城西山上有温泉。释迦牟尼佛生前在山上以温泉洗浴。据说温泉内有能治疗皮肤病的矿物质。

註釋

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  1. ^ 注意:釋玄應雖爲唐朝人,但此音譯明顯對應緊喉入聲韻或無入聲韻的漢語方言。
  2. ^ 《玄應音義》卷3:「羅閱,案阿闍世王經云:羅閱祇,晉言王舍城,以應訛也。正言羅閱揭黎醯,羅閱義是料理,以王代之,謂能料理人民也。揭黎醯,此云舍中,總名王舍城,在摩伽陀國中城名也。」
  3. ^ 《法華文句》卷1:「王舍城者,天竺稱羅閱祇伽羅,羅閱祇此云王舍,伽羅此云城。」
  4. ^ 《善見律》卷17:「羅閱城,王舍城,摩竭國。此三義一名異,漢言王舍城。羅閱城是外國音,羅者言王,閱者言舍,故言羅閱城也。摩竭者此是外國音也,摩竭者是初國名耳。」

外部链接

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王舍城
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