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成风

成风
鲁僖公的母亲
親屬
鲁庄公
鲁僖公

成风(?—前623年),风姓鲁庄公的妾夫人,鲁僖公的母亲。

成风听说了季友出生时的卜辞,就与他结交,把儿子公子申嘱托给他。鲁闵公二年(前660年),季友立公子申为国君,即鲁僖公[1]任国宿国须句国颛臾国,都姓风,主管太皞济水神的祭祀,服从中原各国。鲁僖公二十一年(前639年),邾国人灭亡须句,因为须句是成风的娘家,须句国君逃亡到鲁国。成风对僖公说:“尊崇明祀,保护弱小,这是周的礼仪;蛮夷扰乱中原,这是周的祸患。若封了须句国的爵位,这是尊崇太皞、济水神,修明祭祀,缓解祸患。”[2]鲁文公四年(前623年)冬十有一月壬寅,成风薨逝。鲁文公五年(前622年)三月辛亥,鲁国葬小君成风。鲁文公九年(前618年)冬,秦国人向死去的鲁僖公和成风赠送衣衾,是合于礼的。诸侯之间互相吊丧贺喜,虽不及时,若符合礼仪,《春秋经》就加以记载,表示不忘过去的友好[3]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 左传·闵公》
  2. ^ 左传·僖公》
  3. ^ 左传·文公》
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成风
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