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季成子

季友
魯國正卿
小说《东周列国志》插画:公子友两定鲁君
君主
逝世前644年
子嗣齊仲無佚
谥号
政权魯國(春秋)
父親魯桓公

季成子(?—前644年),姓,名,谥,又稱公子友季友成季友成季季子,是魯桓公的第四子,鲁庄公的同母弟弟,母为文姜,他的後代成为鲁国最强卿族季孫氏

春秋》记载前667年,季友去陈国参加大夫原仲的葬礼。《左传》认为是出于友情,不合礼法。《公羊传》认为是为了躲避叔牙孟慶父之祸,借口葬礼避难。《谷梁传》认为根本没有葬礼,完全是避讳季友出奔一事。

前662年叔牙支持孟庆父继鲁庄公之位,季友賜死叔牙,逼其仰藥自杀,辅佐鲁庄公之子子般,是年,孟庆父殺死子般。

左传》称此时庆父执政,季友出奔陈国,闵公元年八月回鲁国;《公羊传》《谷梁传》称此时季友执政,庆父出奔齐国,闵公元年冬季回鲁国。

此期间公子啟即位,即鲁闵公。闵公二年,庆父和哀姜合謀殺死鲁闵公。

慶父被迫逃亡莒國後,為季友賜死。哀姜回齊國後被齊桓公殺死。季友奉公子申繼位,是為魯釐公。釐公元年(前659年),季友担任正卿司徒,並賜以汶陽之田。季友以齊國為依託,在魯國執政長達十六年之久。死後由公子遂继任正卿。

季友子無佚早亡,由無佚子季孙行父继承为季孙氏第二代宗主。

參考

[编辑]
  • 左傳》閔公二年、僖公元年、十六年
前任:
始祖
春秋魯國季孫氏宗主
前659年-前644年
繼任:
季文子
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季成子
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