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哀姜

哀姜
鲁庄公的夫人
親屬
父親齐襄公
鲁庄公

哀姜(?—前660年),鲁庄公的夫人。

鲁庄公二十四年(前670年),秋季,哀姜到鲁国嫁给鲁庄公,妹妹叔姜随嫁,庄公让同姓大夫的夫人相见。见时以玉帛作为见面礼,大夫夏甫不忌指出这是不合于礼的,但庄公不听。未嫁时,鲁庄公就多次去齐国与哀姜行房。哀姜嫁入鲁国后,又和庄公庶弟庆父叔牙私通,还想立庆父为君。鲁庄公三十二年(前662年),鲁庄公死后,孟任生的长子子般继位。庆父与哀姜合谋杀死子般,赶走弟弟季友。立叔姜的儿子公子启方继位,即鲁闵公。庆父与哀姜淫行更甚。前660年,庆父想自立为君,与哀姜谋杀闵公,季友立公子申为为鲁僖公。哀姜逃至邾国,庆父逃至莒国自缢而死,齐桓公得知哀姜所为,召来哀姜,鸩杀之[1][2]。前658年夏五月辛巳,鲁国葬小君哀姜。

《史记》载哀姜为齐僖公女,误,因哀姜出嫁在齐僖公去世后二十七年,如系僖公女,已非婚龄。王先谦诗三家义集疏》指出哀姜是齐襄公在位末期所生的女儿,在叔父齐桓公年间成年并出嫁。

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 左传·闵公》
  2. ^ 《列女传·鲁庄哀姜》
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哀姜
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