神经质
在心理學研究中，神經質（英語：Neuroticism），或譯情绪不稳定性等，被認為是一種基本的人格特質。 例如，在人格特質理論的五大人格方法中，神經質得分高的人比平均水平更容易情緒化，且更容易經驗焦慮、擔心、恐懼、憤怒、挫折、羨慕、嫉妒、內疚、沮喪、孤獨等感覺。[1]
神經質指數得分高的人，被認為有患常見精神障礙（情緒障礙、焦慮症和物質使用障礙等相關部分已被進行研究）[2][3]，以及精神官能症的風險[4]。
情绪不稳定性与低情緒商數（EQ）相关，包括情绪调节、动机和人际关系技能较低[5]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Thompson, E.R. Development and Validation of an International English Big-Five Mini-Markers. Personality and Individual Differences. October 2008, 45 (6): 542–548. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.013.
- ^ Jeronimus B.F.; Kotov, R.; Riese, H.; Ormel, J. Neuroticism's prospective association with mental disorders halves after adjustment for baseline symptoms and psychiatric history, but the adjusted association hardly decays with time: a meta-analysis on 59 longitudinal/prospective studies with 443 313 participants. Psychological Medicine. 2016, 46 (14): 2883–2906 [2021-12-24]. PMID 27523506. doi:10.1017/S0033291716001653. （原始内容存档于2019-12-29）.
- ^ Ormel J.; Jeronimus, B.F.; Kotov, M.; Riese, H.; Bos, E.H.; Hankin, B. Neuroticism and common mental disorders: Meaning and utility of a complex relationship. Clinical Psychology Review. 2013, 33 (5): 686–697. PMC 4382368
. PMID 23702592. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.04.003.
- ^ Carducci, Bernardo J. The Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications. 2009-02-20: 173–174. ISBN 978-1-4051-3635-8.
- ^ Daniel Goleman. Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam. 1997.
参见
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