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悲剧的诞生

悲剧从音乐精神中的诞生
德文第一版
原名Die Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik
作者弗里德里希·尼采
类型文學作品[*]
语言德語
主题古雅典悲劇酒神與太陽神
發行信息
出版机构E. W. Fritzsch
出版時間1872
媒介印刷品
页数143
规范控制
OCLC30702580
尼采

悲劇的誕生》(德語:Die Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik)是德国哲學家尼采於1872年出版的作品,是其處女作。在1886的再版中,尼采又添加了一篇序言,名為《自我批判的嘗試》。

這本書原本是尼采拿來獻給當時仍為他所崇拜的華格納的美學著作,此書中尼采未完全擺脫華格納及叔本華的影響,但有許多個人的創見,這些創見也成為尼采日後思想的起源。

此書表面上是探討悲劇的起源,實際上是討論現代社會過度重視理性所帶來的文化價值危機。尼采在書中指出从古希腊时代发展起来的理性传统(以阿波罗式的艺术为象征)在很大程度上压制了人的主观感受和直觉,同时还否定和逃避了人类悲剧和疯狂的事实。而酒神代表的感性或者说非理性,恰恰是肯定人性和真实的,同时也是这个时代所需要的。

尼采在後來的自傳《瞧!這個人》中,指出此書最偉大的兩個洞見:一是發現酒神精神作為人生救贖的力量;二是指出蘇格拉底的出現實為古希臘文化衰微的原因。


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悲剧的诞生
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