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張文熙 (萬曆癸丑進士)

张文熙(?—?),字燦衡,号孕白,北直隶河间府景州人,是一名明朝政治人物。

生平

祖张守用,代州大使。父应豸,庠生。文熙登万历四十年(1612年)壬子科举人,四十一年癸丑科进士,初任东阿、乐安两县令,有惠政,民咸德之。天启二年(1622年),擢拜浙江道监察御史,奉命巡南直隶[1],执法不挠,还稽察光禄,晋太仆寺卿。所至裁冗抑滥,初马政废而买俵之议起,积弊日久,累尽归民,每解一马费辄数倍,解户往往多破产。额设盐引向有一定章程,至是改为坐派,按丁散食,尝一丁而派数丁之盐,商丁大困。时朝廷宵小用事,上下容忍为奸,侵夺无艺,而景尤被害。文熙既谢言责,不敢引桑梓嫌,侃侃持正论,卒汰解费什之五六,减改派者半。白莲妖人倡乱山左,武邑盗群掠景西,声言为援,景仓卒间势甚岌岌。先是五日曹铨部思诚以艰归里,闻变扶柩入州城,议战守备,思诚固度东援师且至,与文熙亟驰书监军,请便道得专讨贼。师至,羣盗歼焉。文熙以与时不合归里,后筑室郊外,扃户兀坐,陈古今经史图籍,朝夕吟咏披览,门生故吏罕得见者。母老,曲尽色养。遇岁歉,岁发馀廪赈贫乏。卒年五十。所著有《如是言》、《平情录》,崇祀乡贤,学者称为雪菴先生[2]。侄子张国枢,崇祯十三年庚辰科进士。

参考资料

  1. ^ 《明熹宗悊皇帝实录卷之三十五》:天启三年六月,遣御史张文熙往苏松巡按。
  2. ^ 《景州志》
官衔
前任:
陳來賓
河南舉人
明朝乐安县知县
1614年-1615年
繼任:
丘雲程
湖州舉人
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張文熙 (萬曆癸丑進士)
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