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向日升

向日升(?—?),字青樠湖广承天府钟祥县人。

生平

万历四十一年(1613年)癸丑科進士,授梁山令,调丹徒,迁兵部主事,升兵部员外郎,天啓二年升贵州右参议,分守思仁[1],时奢安之乱起,安邦彦围困贵阳,贵州巡抚王三善于十二月分兵三路,自将二万人,与监军道参议向日升,副总兵刘超,参将杨明楷、刘志敏、孙元谟、中等由中路,当贼锋,破贼于龙里、毕铺,获安邦彦亲弟阿伦等,遂抵贵阳城下,贼解围去[2]。三年闰十月,三善督同总理鲁钦、总镇马炯、监军道尹伸、岳具仰、向日升等,各领兵渡渭河,贼众溃散,明军抵达安氏老巢大方,安位偕母奢社辉焚大方老巢,窜入火灼堡,贼首安邦彦、奢寅逃匿织金。十一月,录川贵捣巢解围功,向日升加升一级。后王三善陷贼而死,五年正月,贵州总督蔡复一疏题监军参议向日升从旧抚破贼,又运米以济兵食,旧抚颇慰藉之,然非所急也。所监一路军最弱,而所陈说,旧抚辄面折之。日升知军危,而不敢告,载胥及溺,宜与诸臣分罪。然自七月来,臣以板角一路九千馀卒付日升,督理道路,窎远饷,不时继,抚饥疲,冒凶惧,拮据亦勤矣。且与刘超同解围功,超拜大帅,日升未录也,以后日之罪,折前日之功,宜罚旧俸二年,免其戴罪。此后督兵理饷,果有成劳,亦以功论者也。后升陕西参政[3][4]

参考文献

  1. ^ 《明熹宗哲皇帝实录卷之二十一》:天啓二年四月,升兵部员外郎向日升为贵州布政使司右参议分守思仁。
  2. ^ 《明熹宗哲皇帝实录卷之二十九》:天啓二年十二月己巳,贵阳围解。本月初三日,贵州巡抚王三善率监军道向日升、副总兵刘超等破贼于龙里、毕铺,乘胜长驱,斩首万馀级,获安邦彦亲弟阿伦等,追至老鹘关,遂解贵阳之围。先是贵阳城中军民无虑数万人,及解围之日,存者仅二百馀人而已,乡官潘润民仅有一女,亦为兵士烹食,周思稷自杀以飨士,盖食人炊骨,民无叛心,即睢阳未足比烈也。
  3. ^ 《湖广通志》
  4. ^ 《崇祯长编卷之四十一》:崇祯三年十二月,以平水西功,加張鶴鳴為太子太師,年老仍准致仕。陸献明加正三品服俸,朱芹、王世德俱陞任日加一級。趙鵬程加按察使,照舊管事。張允登俟補任日加一級。向日升加布政使照舊管事。楊紹中、林翔鳳俱俟起陞日加一級。
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向日升
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