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张永 (明朝宦官)

張永(1465年—1529年),保定人。明武宗時的司礼监太监。

生平

成化元年,出生。成化十一年,选入内廷。八虎之一,與劉瑾有怨懟,劉瑾打算將之黜發南京,於是兩人在皇帝面前對質。張永動手痛毆劉瑾,武宗令谷大用等置酒勸和。安化王朱寘鐇反叛,明武宗派楊一清總督寧夏、延綏,由張永任楊一清監軍。不久朱寘鐇被楊一清俘獲,張永趁獻俘時向武宗告發劉瑾罪狀,明武宗命令張永帶領禁軍捉拿劉瑾。最後劉瑾被殺。

正德十四年(1519年),寧王朱宸濠謀反,明武宗親征,命張永率邊兵兩千人為前鋒。王守仁將朱宸濠俘虜,交付張永。江彬欲誣王守仁謀反,被張永救解得免。明世宗即位後,八虎受到打擊,御史萧淮彈劾谷大用丘聚等人蛊惑先帝,並牽連張永。世宗下诏命张永闲住。萧淮又弹劾张永在江西有违法事,贬为奉御,前往孝陵主持香光。嘉靖五年,召还京师。嘉靖六年,为御用监掌印太监。嘉靖八年(1529年),大学士杨一清等說張永實有功,遂起用掌管御用监,提督团营。不久死去。

亲属

  • 張富(兄)
  • 張容(弟)
前任:
劉瑾
司礼监掌印太监
1510年—1512年
繼任:
蕭敬 (明朝宦官)

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:國朝獻徵錄·卷之一百十七》,出自焦竑國朝獻徵錄
维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷三百〇四》,出自《明史

參考書目

  • 《刑部問寧王案》
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张永 (明朝宦官)
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