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平安居所

平安居所宾馆,修复的历史建筑

平安居所希伯來語משכנות שאננים‎, Mishkenot Sha’ananim)是耶路撒冷老城城墙外第一个犹太人社区[1],位于锡安山正对面的山上。

历史

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奥斯曼时期

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平安居所由英国银行家犹太人和慈善家摩西·蒙蒂菲奥里爵士建于1860年,最初是一个救济院。用美国新奥尔良犹太商人犹大 Touro的遗产支付。[2]由于地处城墙以外,容易遭到贝都因人的袭击,在当时该地区匪徒猖獗,因此虽然比耶路撒冷老城拥挤破败的房屋豪华,但是犹太人还是不愿来此居住。[3] 作为激励措施,甚至付钱给生活在那里的人,而且环绕大院建起一堵石墙,夜间关闭大门。[4] 社区的名字取自于以赛亚书 32:18: “我的百姓必住在平安的居所、安稳的住处、平静的安歇所。”[2]

约旦占领

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第一次中东战争之后,老城被阿拉伯军团占领,平安居所紧邻与约旦王国停火线附近的无人区,因约旦阿拉伯军团狙击手袭击,许多居民离开,只有最贫穷的居民依然留下,该社区变成贫民窟。

1967年恢复后

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在1967年战争期间,毗邻平安居所的无人区,与东耶路撒冷和旧耶路撒冷其余地方一起,被以色列占领。

1973年,平安居所变成一个招待访问以色列的国际知名的作家,艺术家和音乐家高档宾馆。[2]除了宾馆设施,它现在是一个会展中心和耶路撒冷音乐中心的所在地。[1]帕布罗·卡萨尔斯在去世前不久为音乐中心揭幕[2]

耶路撒冷伦理中心于1997年在平安居所成立。董事会以以色列最高法院的一位退休法官伊扎克·扎米尔教授为首[5]

参见

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参考

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Mishkenot Sha'ananim, jewishvirtuallibrary.org. [2020-10-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-14). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Street People, Helga Dudman, Jerusalem Post/Carta, 1982, pp. 21-22
  3. ^ Jerusalem architectural history. [2016-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2012-08-03). 
  4. ^ 存档副本. [2013-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2009-12-22).  More information about Yemin Moshe
  5. ^ Konrad Adenauer Conference Center of Mishkenot Sha'ananim 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2009-10-21.

31°46′17.05″N 35°13′27.65″E / 31.7714028°N 35.2243472°E / 31.7714028; 35.2243472

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平安居所
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