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希臘式佛教藝術

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犍陀羅國佛陀雕像,公元二世紀

希臘式佛教藝術(英文:Greco-Buddhist art),是在印度次大陸北部地區形成的希臘式佛教藝術,由亞歷山大大帝希臘化時代(約公元前四世紀)開始,直至伊斯蘭教傳入(約公元七世紀)之前蓬勃,當中經歷了希臘-巴克特里亞王國(中國稱之為大夏)、印度-希臘王國貴霜帝國健馱邏马图拉笈多王朝等王國。這段時期出現大量受到希臘藝術風格影響的佛陀形象,尤其以寫實的佛像雕塑最有代表性。這些藝術隨著大乘佛教傳入汉地蒙古西藏日本韓國等地,影響到東亞各地的佛像和石窟的風格,如敦煌莫高窟。它是東西方文化透過絲綢之路交流的見證。

參見

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參考

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  • 宮治昭著,李萍譯:《犍陀羅美術尋踪》(北京:人民美術出版社,2006)。
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希臘式佛教藝術
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