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师夷长技以制夷

金陵機器製造局自製大砲

「師夷之長技以制夷」是由晚清著名思想家魏源提出的指導思想,首见于其著作《海国图志》,后成为洋务运动的基础方針。

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“师夷长技以制夷”的完整解释即为“学习西方的先进技术从而抵抗西方列强入侵”。「长技」乃是确定并非万事皆从师于西方,仅仅学习西方先进的军事技术,师夷便是向西方学习。这一观点与数千年来高高在上的天朝上国思想完全不同,在当时是要冒很大的政治危险。

魏源“师夷长技以制夷”的思想对后世有很大的影响,19世纪末的洋务派运动張之洞提出的“中学为体,西学为用”便是由此深化而来。

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师夷长技以制夷
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