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天朝

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年6月12日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源改善这篇条目无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:"天朝"网页新闻书籍学术图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(判定指引)。

天朝是一个对中国的代称,在历史上的不同阶段、不同语境有着不同的含义。

古代

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關聯條目

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参考资料

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  1. ^ 刘明强. 第一次鸦片战争时期中国的国家身份认知研究. [2018-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-13). 
  2. ^ 于纯海. 试论天朝上国观念在晚清的崩溃. 黑龙江史志. 2015, (14) [2018-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-13). 
  3. ^ 胡玉海. 中国人天朝观的破灭与主权观的产生. 社会科学辑刊. 1997, (1): 109–113 [2018-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-13). 
  4. ^ 文欢. 太平天国失败的主要原因. 科学大观园. 2008, (12): 53 [2018-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-13). 
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天朝
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