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巴巴里獼猴

巴巴里獼猴
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 灵长目 Primates
科: 猴科 Cercopithecidae
属: 猕猴属 Macaca
种:
巴巴里獼猴 M. sylvanus
二名法
Macaca sylvanus
(Linnaeus, 1758)

地中海猕猴學名Macaca sylvanus),又稱為叟猴巴巴里猕猴直布羅陀猿,是一种尾部退化的猕猴。该物种分布在阿特拉斯山脉阿尔及利亚摩洛哥,在直布罗陀有少量分布,可能为引进物种。是歐洲惟一的非人靈長類動物。大約300年前來自北非的摩洛哥阿爾及利亞。巴巴里獼猴为旧世界猴 。虽然物种常常被称为“巴巴里猿”,但是巴巴里獼猴是真正的,而不是

外观

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巴巴里獼猴颜色为黄褐色到灰色,下腹部较浅,成年猕猴高度可达75厘米,重量可达13公斤。它的面部为深粉红色,尾部退化。前腿比后退长。雌性比雄性小。

杂谈

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古罗马时期因为禁止人体解剖,所以医生盖伦用巴巴里獼猴代替人类进行解剖研究,并坚称两者在解剖学上是相近的。这种错误被文艺复兴时的解剖学者维萨里所纠正。叟猴是欧洲唯一的野生猴类,可能于中世纪由穆斯林扩张领土时带到西方。传说一旦叟猴离开直布罗陀,英国对这地区的统治便将终结。

希臘國王亞歷山大一世因遭到巴巴里獼猴咬傷而引發敗血症喪生。

另見

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Butynski, T.M., Cortes, J., Waters, S., Fa, J., Hobbelink, M.E., van Lavieren, E., Belbachir, F., Cuzin, F., de Smet, K., Mouna, M., de Iongh, H., Menard, N. & Camperio-Ciani, A. Macaca sylvanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008. [2010-12-4]. 
  2. ^ Barbary ape - 巴巴里獼猴. 雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. 國家教育研究院. [2021-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-16). 
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巴巴里獼猴
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