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岱依语

岱依語
Phuối Tày / Tho
母语国家和地区 越南
母语使用人数
150萬
語系
語言代碼
ISO 639-3tyz

岱依语越南語Tày,或Thổ)是越南岱依族的语言。與侬语壯語南部方言關係密切,同属侗台语族壮傣语支的中部语群。

岱依語曾用岱喃字書寫。後來同越南語一樣改用拉丁字母拼寫。

方言[1][2]

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  • 保乐方言分布在高平省西部保乐县
  • 重庆方言分布在高平省东北重庆县

文麻壮语可能是同一种语言。

音系

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辅音

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唇音 齿龈音 硬颚音 软腭音 声门音
模式 颚化
塞音 清音 p t c k
送气 pʰʲ
浊音 b d
内爆音 ɓ ɓʲ ɗ
擦音 清音 f s x h
浊音 v z ɣ
边音 ɬ
鼻音 m n ɲ ŋ
颤音 r
近音t w l j
  • 只有高平方言才有/j w r ɣ b d bʲ/

元音

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前元音 央元音 后元音
高元音 i ɯ u
半高元音 e o
中元音 ə əː
半低元音 ɛ ɐ ɔ
低元音 a
双元音
前元音 后元音
闭元音 ie ɯə uo
  • 3种介音是[u̯ i̯ ɯ̯][u̯ i̯]一般实现为辅音[w j][u̯]在前元音/i e ɛ/和央元音/ə a ɐ/前可存在。[i̯]在后元音/u o ɔ/和央元音/ə a ɐ/前可存在。[ɯ̯]只能在/ə/前出现。[3]:221-231

声调

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高平岱依语有6个声调:

声调
˥
a᷄ ˦˥
á ˦
ā ˧
à ˨
a᷆ ˨˩

参考

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  1. ^ Edmondson, Jerold A., Solnit, David B. (eds). 1997. Comparative Kadai: the Tai branch. Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington Publications in Linguistics 124. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington.
  2. ^ 存档副本. [2021-06-11]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-07). 
  3. ^ Văn Ma, Hoàng. The sound system of the Tày language of Cao Bắng Province, Vietnam. Jerold A. Edmondson and David B. Solnit (eds.), Comparative Kadai: The Tai branch: Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. 1997. 
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岱依语
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