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速足介目

速足介目
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门: 甲殼亞門 Crustacea
纲: 介形綱 Ostracoda
亚纲: 速足亞綱 Podocopa
目: 速足介目 Podocopida
G. O. Sars, 1866
亞目[1]

見內文

速足介目(學名: Podocopida),或作尾肢目[2][3],為具雙甲殼的水生無脊椎動物[4]介形纲中的一。過往本目會再分為速足介亚目、后足介亚目和平足介亚目[5],現時分為五個亞目[1]。速足介目是介形綱之下四個目當中物種多樣性最高的一個目,還有很豐富的化石物種[6]

本目物種產於世界各地奧陶紀至現代海陸相水域,尤其在中生代以後(含中生代)最為繁盛[4]。速足介目以下的分類共有22科161屬830種[7]

分類

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亞目

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本目可以分為以下各亞目[3][1]

  • 白德肢亚目(Bairdiocopina Sars, 1865;1 superfamily)
  • 腺介虫亚目英语CypridocopinaCypridocopina英语Cypridocopina Jones, 1901;3 superfamilies)
  • 浪花介虫亚目(Cytherocopina Baird, 1850;2 superfamilies)
  • 达尔文介虫亚目(Darwinulocopina Sohn, 1988;1 superfamily)
  • 印介虫亚目(Sigilliocopina Martens, 1992;2 superfamilies)

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綜合台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網(TaiBIF)[7]及沙忠利 (2016)[3],速足介目下的23科分别是:

白德肢亚目(Bairdiocopina Sars, 1865;1 superfamily)
腺介虫亚目英语CypridocopinaCypridocopina英语Cypridocopina Jones, 1901
浪花介虫亚目(Cytherocopina Baird, 1850;2 superfamilies)
  • 浪花介總科 Cytheroidea Baird, 1850:下領46科
    • Family Australocytherideidae Hartmann, 1980
    • Family Berounellidae Sohn & Berdan, 1960
    • 深海花介科 Bythocytheridae Sars, 1866
    • Family Cobanocytheridae Schornikov, 1975
    • Family Collisarborisidae Neale, 1975
    • Family Cuneocytheridae Mandelstam, 1959
    • Family Cushmanideidae Puri, 1974 in Hartmann & Puri, 1974
    • Family Cytheralisonidae Jellinek & Swanson, 2003
    • Family Cytherettidae Triebel, 1952
    • 浪花介科 Cytheridae Baird, 1850:包括 6 屬 32 種[7]
    • 荊花介科 Cytherideidae Sars, 1925:包括 14 屬 69 種[7]
    • Family Cytherissinellidae Kashevarova, 1958
    • Family Cytheroidea incertae sedis
    • Family Cytheromatidae Elofson, 1939
    • 尾花介科 Cytheruridae Müller, 1894:包括 13 屬 84 種[7]
    • Family Editiidae Knuepfer, 1967
    • Family Entocytheridae Hoff, 1942
    • 真花介科 Eucytheridae Puri, 1954:包括 6 屬 25 種[7]
    • Genus Flexuocythere Ciampo, 1986
    • 半花介科 Hemicytheridae Puri, 1953:包括 15 屬 100 種[7]
    • Family Keysercytheridae Karanovic & Brandão, 2015
    • Family Kliellidae Schäfer, 1945
    • Family Krithidae Mandelstam, 1958
    • Family Leptocytheridae Hanai, 1957
    • Family Limnocytheridae Klie, 1938
    • 彎貝介科 Loxoconchidae Sars, 1925:包括 6 屬 98 種[7]
    • Family Microcytheridae Klie, 1938
    • Family Neocytheridae Wilkinson, 1988
    • 新梅花介科 Neocytherideididae Puri, 1957:包括 1 屬 8 種[7]
    • Family Osticytheridae Hartmann, 1980
    • Family Paracytheridae Puri, 1974
    • 似美花介科 Paracytherideidae Puri, 1957:包括 1 屬 10 種[7]
    • 魚形介科 Paradoxostomatidae Brady & Norman, 1889:包括 11 屬 33 種[7]
    • Family Parvocytheridae Hartmann, 1959
    • Family Pectocytheridae Hanai, 1957
    • Family Progonocytheridae Sylvester-Bradley, 1948
    • Family Protocytheridae Ljubimova, 1956
    • Family Psammocytheridae Klie, 1938
    • Family Saididae Aranki, McKenzie, Reyment & Reyment, 1992
    • Family Schizocytheridae Howe, 1961
    • Family Schulerideidae Mandelstam, 1959
    • Family Speluncellidae Schneider, 1960
    • Family Thaerocytheridae Hazel, 1967
    • 粗面介科 Trachyleberididae Sylvester-Bradley, 1948:包括 39 屬 152 種[7]
    • Family Tricornidae Blumenstengel, 1965
    • 光面介科 Xestoleberididae Sars, 1928:包括 6 屬 32 種[7]
  • Superfamily Terrestricytheroidea Schornikov, 1969
    • Family Terrestricytheridae Schornikov, 1969
达尔文介虫亚目(Darwinulocopina Sohn, 1988;1 superfamily)
  • 達爾文介總科 Darwinuloidea
    • 達爾文介科 Darwinulidae:包括 1 屬 2 種[7]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Simone Brandão. Brandão SN, Angel MV, Karanovic I, Parker A, Perrier V, Sames B, Yasuhara M , 编. Podocopida. World Ostracoda Database. 2013-01-15 [2019-02-10] –通过WoRMS. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 宋大祥; 杨思谅 (编). 河北动物志 甲壳类. 河北科技出版社. 2009: 772 [2019-12-26]. ISBN 9787537538800. (原始内容存档于2020-02-26) (中文(简体)). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 沙忠利. 胶州湾及青岛邻近海域底栖甲壳动物 (PDF) 上册. 科學出版社. 2016-10: 7 [2019-12-28]. ISBN 9787030519214. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-12-27) (中文(简体)). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 介形綱(化石) 介紹. 中國大百科智慧藏. 2000 [2019-12-28]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-26) (中文(繁體)). 
  5. ^ Richard C. Brusca & Gary J. Brusca. Invertebrates 2nd. Sinauer Associates. 2003. ISBN 978-0-87893-097-5. 
  6. ^ Akira Tsukagoshi   & Andrew R. Parker  ,. Trunk segmentation of some podocopine lineages in Ostracoda. David J. Horne & Koen Martens (编). Evolutionary Biology and Ecology of Ostracoda 419. 2000: 15–30. ISBN 0-7923-6396-5. doi:10.1023/A:1003981806643.  |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
  7. ^ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 Podocopida 速足介目. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網. [2016-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-07) (中文(繁體)). 
  8. ^ Brandão, Simone Nunes; Cuvelier, Daphne; Horne, David. Cypridoidea Baird, 1845. WoRMS. 2010-02-26 [2019-12-23] –通过WoRMS. 
  9. ^ Brandão, Simone Nunes. Paracypridinae Sars, 1923. WoRMS. 2013-05-27 [2019-12-25] –通过WoRMS. 

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速足介目
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