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小山豐太郎

日語寫法
日語原文小山 豊太郎
假名こやま とよたろう
平文式罗马字Koyama Toyotarō
日語舊字體小山 豐太郎

小山豐太郎(1869年4月21日—1947年8月4日),通稱六之助,或作六之介日本上野國館林藩(今日群馬縣館林市)人,著名刺客

生平

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小山出身地方門閥士族,父親曾任議員。十六歲肄業於慶應義塾,翌年因病休學,後成為激進主義者。1894年中日甲午戰爭清朝戰敗,派遣全權大臣直隸總督北洋大臣李鴻章赴日本馬關谈判。小山為了使戰爭繼續,又加上對中國人的不滿,在1895年3月24日刺殺乘出行的李鸿章[1],槍擊其左臉[2],但是未傷及李鴻章性命。李鴻章受傷,國際嘩然。

首相伊藤博文為了避免列強出面干涉,同意停战[註 1],李鴻章也成為第一個使用X光觀察傷勢的中國人

事後,法院判處小山無期徒刑[2]發配北海道網走郡。1907年奉恩准假釋

注释

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  1. ^ 在之前中日双方进行的三轮谈判中,李鸿章要求日本停战,但日本提出了占领天津等地等四项极为苛刻的停战条件,迫使李鸿章撤回停战要求

参考文献

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引用

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  1. ^ 看圖說故事/改變台灣歷史的兩顆子彈與一支筆.... [2012-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-06). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 李鴻章血濺談判場. [2012-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-14). 

来源

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  • 錢能申:《甲午之役與臺灣》. 文林出版社,1988年.
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小山豐太郎
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