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小台伯岛

从东南方看台伯岛
中世纪的台伯岛

小台伯岛義大利語Isola Tiberina拉丁文Insula Tiberina)是意大利罗马市内台伯河弯曲处的一个船形河中小岛,也是台伯河流经罗马河段唯一的一个岛屿,它大约270米长,67米宽。岛上建有医院,长期以来一直与康复治疗有关。

历史

自从古罗马时期以来,该岛就以两座桥梁连接罗马的其他部分,并一度称为“两座桥梁之间的岛屿”。罗马唯一的原版桥梁法布里奇奥桥,连接该岛屿和东北方圣天使区(左岸)的战神广场切斯提奥桥只保存了一部分原作,连接该岛和南岸(右岸)的特拉斯提弗列

有一个传说称,公元前510年,可恨的暴君卢修斯·塔克文·苏佩布倒台后,愤怒的罗马人将他的尸体扔进台伯河,他的尸体沉到河底,污物和淤泥积累在周围,最终形成台伯岛。,另一个版本的传说称,人们收集他们鄙视的统治者的小麦和谷物扔进台伯河,最终成为该岛的基础。

在古代,基督教传入罗马之前,因为与它相关的负面传说,人们通常避开台伯岛。只有最严重的罪犯和传染病患者送到这里。但是在岛上建起了阿斯克勒庇俄斯神庙以后,情况发生改变。

岛上圣巴托洛梅奥圣殿
岛屿西端

节日

在夏天,岛上举办“电影之岛”(Isola del Cinema)电影节[1]罗马市政府在岛上的空地架设露天电影院,供市民观看。

参考文献

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小台伯岛
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