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松果喷泉

松果喷泉(1st century AD)

松果喷泉(Fontana della Pigna)曾是一个喷泉,目前装饰罗马梵蒂冈一个巨大的壁龛,面临松果中庭(Cortile della Pigna)。

青铜松果高约四米。

松果喷泉原本站在万神殿附近,毗邻伊西斯神庙。在中世纪移动到老圣伯多禄大殿的庭院,然后在1608年移动到现在的位置.[1]

它所在的庭院原本是观景中庭(Cortile del Belvedere)的一部分,由多纳托·伯拉孟特设计,连接诺森八世的宫殿与西斯廷礼拜堂。伯拉孟特去世后,建筑师Pirro Ligorio完成了这个工程,并增加了墙壁和壁龛。梵蒂冈图书馆 的兴建将观景中庭分为两个区域。庭院的上半部分,松果中庭就是得名于喷泉。

喷泉两侧的青铜孔雀是皇帝哈德良陵墓(现在的圣天使城堡)装饰的复制品。原来的孔雀在新翼博物馆

里米尼喷泉

在意大利里米尼还有另外一个喷泉,也被称为松果喷泉,也起源于古罗马。松果雕塑安装于1807年,以取代被拿破仑军队破坏的16世纪使徒保罗雕像。

参考

  1. ^ Official history on the Vatican website
  • Official Internet site of the Vatican
  • Coffin, D.R. Pirro Ligorio. The Renaissance Artist, Architect, and Antiquarian. Penn State Press. 2003. 
  • Rendina, Claudio. Enciclopedia di Roma. Rome: Netwon & Compton. 2000. 


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松果喷泉
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