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宏觀螺旋星系

史匹哲太空望遠鏡拍攝的宏觀螺旋星系:M81

宏觀螺旋星系螺旋星系的一種,相對於多旋臂和絮結螺旋星系,有著突出和定義明確的螺旋臂。宏觀螺旋星系的螺旋臂在星系附近很明顯的延伸許多的弧度,並且在可觀測到的星系弧度上占有很大的比率。螺旋星系中大約有10%被歸類為宏觀螺旋星系[1],包括M81M51M74M100、和M101

宏觀結構的起源

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密度波理論可以完美的解釋並且很好的規範宏觀螺旋星系[2]。依據這個理論,螺旋臂是在盤面上的恆星經過密度波時因為速度不同而被扭轉的。恆星密集在這些區域造成引力吸引物質在此處密集,但是它們並不會永久存在於螺旋臂中。當它們緊靠著螺旋臂時,它們受到引力的牽引往物質密集之處;然後當他們通過螺旋臂之後,它們也會因為引力的拉扯而減慢速度,這就造成物質密集的集中在這一區域。

參考資料

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  1. ^ Mihos, Chris, Spiral Structure, 2002-01-11 [2007-05-30], (原始内容存档于2019-06-08) 
  2. ^ Masters, Karen, What is the Origin of Spiral Structure in Galaxies, 2002-09 [2007-05-30], (原始内容存档于2007-06-09) 
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宏觀螺旋星系
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