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安卡拉之战.
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- 卡拉諾瓦薩
- 羅維內
- 尼科波利斯
- 安卡拉
- 特里波爾耶
- 科斯米季奧恩
- 維托沙山山口
- 恰穆爾盧
- 第二次斯庫塔里戰爭
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安哥拉之战指1402年奥斯曼帝国和帖木儿帝国之间发生于今土耳其安卡拉(旧译安哥拉)附近的战役。
1402年春,帖木儿率大军15万人左右发动对奥斯曼帝国的战争,数月之间即兵临安卡拉城下。鄂圖曼苏丹“雷霆”巴耶济德一世率军7万人左右利用安卡拉以东的森林设防,以降低帖木儿骑兵的机动优势。帖木儿遂于7月20日率军由南面迂回攻城,迫使巴耶济德回军救援。双方不久相会于平原之上,帖木儿遂发挥骑兵优势集中兵力攻击巴耶济德军左翼。
激战半日后,巴耶济德军中的鞑靼军队和安纳托利亚联军先后倒向帖木儿,巴耶济德本军随即崩溃,其本人被俘。帖木儿获胜后并没有继续对奥斯曼帝国的进攻,因为正获得探子来的情报而迅速回师撒马尔罕,筹备征服中国,他不久卻死在征討明帝國的路上。另一方面这次失败使奥斯曼帝国大伤元气,進入了王位空懸的十年內戰,延缓了拜占廷帝国的灭亡近半個世紀,同时也解除了帖木儿入侵中国时的后顾之忧。
- ^ David Nicolle & Angus McBride, Armies of the Ottoman Turks, 1300-1774, Osprey Publishing, p. 29 "...The size of the two armies are reliably estimated at 140,000 on Timur's side and no more than 85,000 under Sultan Bayezit I..."
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