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姬马陆目

姬马陆目
Tachypodoiulus niger
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门: 多足亞門 Myriapoda
纲: 倍足綱 Diplopoda
亚纲: 唇顎亞綱 Chilognatha
下纲: 蠕形馬陸下綱 Helminthomorpha
总目: 马陆总目 Juliformia
目: 姬马陆目 Julida
Brandt, 1833
總科及
  • Blaniuloidea
  • Juloidea
  • Nemasomatoidea
  • Paeromopodoidea
  • Parajuloidea
異名
  • Zygocheta Cook, 1895
  • Symphyognatha Verhoeff, 1910

姬馬陸目学名Julida)是倍足綱馬陸總目的生物。本目的物種均為長及圓柱形,長度由10到120毫米不等[1]

有眼睛,但不一定存在;性成熟的雄性物種,其第一對足異化成為鉤裝[2]。 Additionally, both pairs of legs on the 7th body segment of males are modified into gonopods.[3]

分佈

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本目物種主要生活於溫帶地區,從北美洲中美洲巴拿馬,亦有分佈於歐洲亞洲喜馬拉亞山脈以北及東南亞等地[4]

分類

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本目所包含的物種包括有大約750個物種,分為多個科及總科[5]

Blaniuloidea C. L. Koch, 1847
  • 关闭马陆科 Blaniulidae C. L. Koch, 1847
  • Galliobatidae Brolemann, 1921
  • Okeanobatidae Verhoeff, 1942
  • Zosteractinidae Loomis, 1943
姬马陆总科 Juloidea Leach, 1814
  • 姬马陆科 Julidae Leach, 1847
  • Rhopaloiulidae Attems, 1926
  • Trichoblaniulidae Verhoeff, 1911
  • Trichonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
尼马森马陆总科 Nemasomatoidea Bollman, 1893
  • Chelojulidae Enghoff, 1991
  • 尼马森马陆科 Nemasomatidae Bollman, 1893
  • 拟尼马森马陆科 Pseudonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
  • 特尔生尼马森马陆科 Telsonemasomatidae Enghoff, 1991
Paeromopodoidea Cook, 1895
  • 俄勒冈马陆科 Aprosphylosomatidae Hoffman, 1961
  • 美西马陆科 Paeromopodidae Cook, 1895
    • Aigon Chamberlin, 1949
    • Californiulus Verhoeff, 1938
    • Klansolus Chamberlin, 1938
    • Paeromopellus Verhoeff, 1938
    • Paeromopus Karsch, 1881
美洲马陆总科 Parajuloidea Bollman, 1893

Hexecontasoma†是一個已滅絕的屬:原屬刺馬陸總目之下的科地位未定分類元,今屬姬馬陸目[6]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Diagnostic features of Millipede Orders (PDF). Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. [25 October 2013]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30). 
  2. ^ J. Gordon Blower. Millipedes: Keys and Notes for the Identification of the Species. Linnaean Society of London. 1985. ISBN 90-04-07698-0. 
  3. ^ Shelley, Rowland M. Centipedes and Millipedes with Emphasis on North American Fauna. The Kansas School Naturalist. 1999, 45 (3): 1–16 [2015-11-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-12). 
  4. ^ Geographic distribution of Millipede Families (PDF). Milli-PEET Identification Tables. The Field Museum, Chicago. [25 October 2013]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-30). 
  5. ^ William Shear. Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844 (PDF). Z.-Q. Zhang (编). Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. 159–164. : 3148 [2015-11-13]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-25).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  6. ^ 網絡生命大百科

外部連結

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姬马陆目
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