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刺馬陸總目.
刺馬陸總目
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科学分类
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界:
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动物界 Animalia
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门:
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节肢动物门 Arthropoda
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亚门:
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多足亞門 Myriapoda
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纲:
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倍足綱 Diplopoda
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亚纲:
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唇顎亞綱 Chilognatha
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下纲:
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蠕形馬陸下綱 Helminthomorpha
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总目:
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刺馬陸總目 Nematophora Verhoeff, 1913
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目
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見內文
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多样性
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approximately 147 families, 1,868 genera and 7,753 species[1]。
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刺馬陸總目(学名:Nematophora),亦作刺馬陸超目,是倍足綱的生物。
刺馬陸總目(Nematophora)包括下列四個分類元[1]:
- 美肢馬陸目(Callipodida Pocock, 1894):有三個亞目,按Stoev, Sierwald & Billey 2008的編排。
- 亞目 Callipodidea Pocock, 1894 (1 family)
- 亞目 Schizopetalidea Hoffman, 1973 (5 families)
- 亞目 Sinocallipodidea Shear, 2000 (1 family) [2]
- 泡馬陸目(Chordeumatida Pocock, 1894):有四個亞目,當中有八個屬在Hoffman (1980)屬於科地位未定[3],現時按Shear (2000)編排略作修訂[2]。
- 亞目 Chordeumatidea Pocock, 1894 (1 superfamily)
- 亞目 Craspedosomatidea Cook, 1895
- 亞目 Heterochordeumatidea Shear, 2000 (4 superfamilies)[2]
- 亞目 Striariidea Cook, 1896 (2 superfamilies)
- 斯特馬陸目(Stemmiulida Cook, 1895)
- Siphoniulida目 Cook, 1895:Shear (2011)基於其雄性生殖肢(gonopods)的結構及「噴絲頭」(spinnerets)的存在而歸入本分類[1];在這之前,Shelley (2003)將之列於蠕形马陆下纲(Helminthomorpha)之下的地位未定分類[4]。
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shear, William A. Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 3148: 159–164 [2015-12-01]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-25).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Shear, William A. On the milliped family Heterochordeumatidae, with comments on the higher classification of Order Chordeumatida (Diplopoda). Invertebrate Taxonomy. 2000, (14): 363–376 (英语).
- ^ Hoffman, R.L. Classification of the Diplopoda. Genève (瑞士): Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle. 1980: 237 pp.
- ^ Shelley, R.M. A revised, annotated, family-level classification of the Diplopoda. Arthropoda Selecta. 2003, (11): 187–207 (英语).
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| | | 現存 |
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- 毛馬陸目(Polyxenida) (bristle-millipedes)
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| | | 五帶馬陸下綱 (Pentazonia) | |
- 球馬陸目(Glomerida)
- 蟠馬陸目(Sphaerotheriida)
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| 蚌形總目 (Limacomorpha) | 扁形馬陸目 (Glomeridesmida) |
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| 蠕形馬陸下綱 (Helminthomorpha) | |
- 平馬陸目(Platydesmida)
- 多板馬陸目(Polyzoniida)
- Siphonocryptida
- 管馬陸目(Siphonophorida)
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| | 真顎馬陸類 (Eugnatha) | | |
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- 美肢馬陸目(Callipodida)
- 泡馬陸目(Chordeumatida)
- Siphoniulida
- 斯特馬陸目(Stemmiulida)
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| Merocheta |
- 帶馬陸目(flat-backed millipedes)
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| | 滅絕 |
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| 節胸綱 (Arthropleuridea) |
- 節胸目(Arthropleurida)
- Eoarthropleurida
- Microdecemplicida
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| 五帶馬陸下綱 (Pentazonia) | |
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| 蠕形馬陸下綱 (Helminthomorpha) | 原多足總目 (Archipolypoda) |
- Archidesmida
- Cowiedesmida
- Euphoberiida
- Palaeosomatida
- 呼气虫属
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| 真顎馬陸類 (Eugnatha) | | Xyloiuloida目 | Xyloiuloidea總科 |
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