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薑黃

薑黃
科勒藥用植物》(1897),
Curcuma longa
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目: 姜目 Zingiberales
科: 薑科 Zingiberaceae
属: 姜黄属 Curcuma
种:
薑黃 C. longa
二名法
Curcuma longa
異名
  • Curcuma domestica

薑黃學名Curcuma longa),又稱寶鼎香,為薑科薑黃屬植物,在一些亞洲國家稱作turmeric或kunyit。其根莖所磨成的深黃色粉末為咖哩的主要成份之一,也用在南洋料理,嚐起來味苦而辛,帶點土味。主成分薑黃素curcumin)具有一些醫療保健的效果,因此薑黃也出現在中醫藥材中。[2][3][4][5]

分佈

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它原產於热带泰米尔纳德邦印度東南部,並適合於攝氏溫度20°C和30°C(68°F和86°F)之間和相當豐沛年降雨量以利其成長茁壯。[3]

生化成份

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[5][6]

食用攝取量

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薑黃素一日的成人攝取量,建議是以每公斤體重使用0~3mg來計算。在安全考量下,建議每日攝取量在200mg以內,避免攝取過多產生反效果。但也有研究結果顯示薑黃毒性低,餵食劑量大於2.0g/kg 小鼠體重,也無明顯不良反應。[7]薑黃素為脂溶性,與油脂一起烹煮會提高吸收率,與黑胡椒一起進食,胡椒鹼亦可提高薑黃素的吸收率。[8]

参考文献

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  1. ^ Curcuma longa information from NPGS/GRIN. ars-grin.gov. [2008-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2009-01-20). 
  2. ^ Chan, E.W.C.; Lim, Y.Y.; Wong, S.K.; Lim, K.K.; Tan, S.P.; Lianto, F.S.; Yong, M.Y.; et al. Effects of different drying methods on the antioxidant properties of leaves and tea of ginger species. Food Chemistry. 2009, 113 (1): 166–172. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.090. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Materia Indica, 1826, Whitelaw Ainslie, M.D. M.R.A.S., via Google Books
  4. ^ Indian Spices. Turmeric processing. kaubic.in. [2013-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-28). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Nagpal M, Sood S. Role of curcumin in systemic and oral health: An overview. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2013, 4 (1): 3–7. PMC 3633300可免费查阅. PMID 23633828. doi:10.4103/0976-9668.107253. 
  6. ^ Tayyem RF, Heath DD, Al-Delaimy WK, Rock CL. Curcumin content of turmeric and curry powders. Nutr Cancer. 2006, 55 (2): 126–131. PMID 17044766. doi:10.1207/s15327914nc5502_2. 
  7. ^ 薑黃素一天要吃多少才夠?页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - 康健雜誌,許雲卿醫師
  8. ^ 醫學博士徐載杰. 早安健康|薑黃粉怎麼吃促吸收?韓醫學博士推薦薑黃粉吃法. www.everydayhealth.com.tw. 2017-07-27 [2018-10-05]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-05) (中文(臺灣)). 

外部連結

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延伸阅读

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[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·博物彙編·草木典·薑黃部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
维基文库中的相关文本:植物名實圖考·薑黃》,出自吳其濬《植物名實圖考》
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薑黃
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