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大庾岭

34°16′N 108°54′E / 34.267°N 108.900°E / 34.267; 108.900

梅岭图,出清雍正郝玉麟版《广东通志》(1731年)

大庾岭,古名塞上台岭,又名东峤梅岭庾岭,为五岭之一,位于江西广东两省的边境,一向是广东与江西的交通咽喉。漢高帝時,梅鋗駐兵嶺下,得名梅岭[1][2]汉武帝时,庾勝在这里筑城而得名庾岭[3][2]唐代张九龄在此开凿通往中原的通道[2]五代后又荒废,北宋嘉佑中江西提刑蔡挺于弟广东转运使蔡抗重加修筑,遂成坦途。南宋时管銳大量种植梅树[2]。大庾岭是花岗岩断块山,东北西南走向,海拔1000米左右,其南端有大片红色砂岩的丹霞地貌——丹霞山世界地质公园

大庾岭蕴藏着丰富钨矿,为中国之最,素有“中国钨都”之誉。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 陶宗仪. 卷58. 说郛. 梅鋗,家浈水上,从吴芮定百粤有功,梅岭因鋗封地得名 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 江西通志. 1732年. 大庾嶺,在府城西南二十五里。漢志名臺嶺。漢髙帝時,番君將梅鋗駐兵嶺下,因名梅嶺。武帝時,庾勝築城于此,又名庾嶺。為五嶺之一。其山延袤二百里,螺轉九磴而至頂,登者難之。唐開元中,詔内供奉張九齡鑿開新路,始通車馬。九齡為文記之。嶺分南北,是曰梅闗,亦名横浦,闗上有曲江祠。宋淳熙間,知軍管銳多植梅以實其名。 
  3. ^ 李吉甫. 卷35. 元和郡县图志. 813年. 大庾岭,一名东峤山,即汉塞上也。……本名塞上,汉伐南越,有监军姓庾,城于此地,众军皆受庾节度,故名大庾。 

外部連結

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维基文库中的相关文本:欽定古今圖書集成·方輿彙編·山川典·大庾嶺部》,出自陈梦雷古今圖書集成
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大庾岭
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