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壽公祠.
24°29′27″N 120°41′03″E / 24.490826°N 120.684104°E / 24.490826; 120.684104
壽公祠,是位於臺灣苗栗縣通霄鎮通霄國小前的忠烈祠,祭祀林爽文事件被殺的壽同春與陣亡的清軍、義民。
林爽文事件時,1787年,淡水廳官員壽同春率領義民駐守烏牛欄,在三十張犁遇伏被擒,肢解而死。道光六年(1826年),水師提督許松年在其殉難處(今通霄國小前,近通霄溪。)建祠紀念。祠內奉有三神位,中間奉祀壽同春,右為隨征陣亡的義民,左為隨征陣亡的軍士。正廳懸掛壽公祠碑文。1968年再度修建。[1]
1988年7月,位在通霄鎮自強路與中正路交叉口的此祠,一對一百五十餘年歷史、高四十八公分的土塑被竊。神像由唐山師傅塑造,身著清朝衙門侍衛黑衣,右手持竹板,腰繫鐵鏈,頭戴紅色高頂帽,帽上寫著「大班皂」。[2]
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先生名同春,浙之諸暨人也。少入太學,磊落多奇計,薄遊閩粵間,年逾七十矣。與淡水周知程峻善,乾隆丙午,林爽文之亂,其黨王作攻淡水,十二月八日,程峻善率師渡中港,禦賊死之,塹城陷。越十餘日,先生陰結義勇,收復塹城,捕斬王作,驅除群盜,綏輯流民。至於丁未之秋,淡水南北盡平矣。是時林賊赴彰化,凶焰方熾,先生矢志殲巨魁敉從軍,聞賊十月十日進逼三十張犁,遇伏突擊,先生馬蹶被擒,脅降不屈,賊支解之,事聞天子嘉嘆,贈知縣並官其子聰。嗚呼先生不階尺寸之柄,乃能於倉皇擾亂中,為國敵愾,為友復讎,為百姓除大患,其猷豈不壯哉。齒既暮矣,馬革裹尸,卒遂其志,又何烈也!土人又言,吞霄澗中,為公死節之所,每著靈異,傳聞雖異辭,而忠臣烈士之精魂不泯沒于天壤也明矣。歲於道光丙戌,余幹辦公事,往來彰淡,景行行止、迺刱祠以祀,並記其大略,俾好義者有所觀感而興起焉,是亦先生之志也夫。
道光丙戌年 觀東許松年謹書
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〈謁壽公祠〉
鄭如松
幕府奇男子,臨危授命天。
干戈起蠻觸,坏土弔烏鳶。
此節盡人諒,無官仗汝賢。
至今留血食,社酒賽年年。
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《臺灣詩醇》傳說,清朝道光年間(1821年到1850年)通霄溪可航行船隻,壽公祠廟前商旅聚集,士紳發起設義渡碼頭,置有茶亭供船伕、商旅、柴夫、渡溪等人休息喝茶。多年後,日治時期昭和七年(1932年)地方人士立有旗山亭義渡碑。後來,通霄鎮道卡斯文史工作室的陳水木在壽山祠後方的腳踏車行內,發現牆垣鑲有長年被柴火燻黑的義渡碑。[3]
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匾額
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匾額
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主祀
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隨征陣亡軍士牌位
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捐款芳名錄
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壽公祠碑
- ^ 黃鼎松. 〈壽公祠〉. 《苗栗史蹟巡禮》. 苗栗縣立文化中心. 1990-05 (中文(臺灣)).
- ^ 泥塑神偶身價非凡 壽公祠昨發現失竊. 《聯合報》. 1988-07-28 (中文(臺灣)).
- ^ 張弘昌. 百年義渡碑文「旗山亭」 確認. 《聯合報》. 2002-08-08 (中文(臺灣)).
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