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塔芒族

塔芒族
總人口
1,282,304人
分佈地區
尼泊尔、印度西孟加拉邦大吉嶺錫金
語言
塔芒語
宗教信仰
主要信仰藏傳佛教

塔芒族(又译达芒),又稱穆尔米人(Murmi),是尼泊尔的一個土著民族,塔芒族人口数量为1,539,830(2011年人口)。

分布

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塔芒人的分布地區用灰色表示

塔芒人主要分布在加德满都谷地一帶的山区里,尤以东部丘陵地區最為集中。有人說他們是松贊干布643年援助尼泊爾國王納倫德拉復位的士兵,但滯留在尼泊爾後形成,因為他們來自西藏,又叫菩提亞人

語言

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塔芒語,屬于漢藏語系藏缅语族。藏語中塔芒是馬販子的意思。

宗教信仰

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主要信仰藏傳佛教,也布信仰苯教印度教,但喇嘛的地位與勢力比苯波大。任何喪禮儀式也要喇嘛主持,特別是火葬,必須有一位喇嘛在場。

他們是尼泊爾最大的佛教族群,因此不屬於印度教的種姓制度。

經濟

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族人大多從事农业經濟。也有人與尼泊尔其他民族的成員一樣在尼泊爾、印度的廓爾喀軍隊中服役。他們以前是馬販子。他們農閒時在加德滿都販賣地毯,額頭上扎一條帶頂住籃叫賣的就是塔芒族。

他們一些人也在登山健行中為遊客擔任挑夫。

參考資料

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塔芒族
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